The effects of smoking, alcohol consumption, obesity, and physical inactivity on healthcare costs: a longitudinal cohort study | BMC Public Health
Understanding Healthcare Costs Affected by Lifestyle Choices Smoking: A Major Driver of Healthcare Expenses Smokers, both current and former, face significantly higher healthcare costs compared to non-smokers. Notably, current smokers incur the highest expenses, underscoring the critical impact of smoking on health. For instance, by the age of 60, smokers spend up to $203 more … Read more