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"Rare Decision: Supreme Court’s Verdict on Presidential Term Limits and Diverse Reactions"

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline: MK’s Rare Ruling on Presidential Threshold Sparks Diverse Reactions

Subhead: Mahkamah Konstitusi’s decision to abolish the 20% parliamentary seat threshold for presidential candidates has sparked a range of reactions, with political parties and legal experts weighing in on the significant move.

Article:

In a surprising turn of events, the Constitutional Court (MK) has nullified the 20% parliamentary seat threshold for presidential candidates, a norm that has been in place since 2017. This groundbreaking decision, made public on January 2, 2025, has stirred up a hornet’s nest of reactions from various political parties and legal experts.

The Ruling

The court, led by chief justice Suhartoyo, ruled that Article 222 of Law No. 7/2017 on General Elections, whichmandated the 20% threshold, was inconsistent with the 1945 Constitution. The MK declared the article to be unenforceable, effectively reopening the presidential race to all political parties.

The Petitioners

This historic decision was the result of a judicial review filed by four students from UIN Sunan Kalijaga Yogyakarta: Enika Maya Oktavia, Rizki Maulana Syafei, Faisal Nasirul Haq, and Tsalis Khoirul Fatna. These law and sharia students successfully argued that the threshold discriminated against smaller political parties and hindered democratic representation.

Reactions from Political Parties

  1. Pancasila Masyarakat (PKB): Potential Controversy

PKB, a political party with a significant presence in parliament, has expressed concern about the potential controversies that may arise from the MK’s decision. Waketum PKB, Jazilul Fawaid, stressed that the ruling would likely spark diverse opinions, debates, and controversies, necessitating further deliberations in parliament and a potential revision of the election law.

  1. Demokrat Party (PDIP): Tighten Presidential Candidate Requirements

PDIP, led by its DPP Chairperson Said Abdullah, welcomed the MK’s decision but aired a different perspective. Instead of focusing on potential controversies, Said proposed tightening the qualifications for presidential candidates. He suggested that a constitutional clerkship, involving various state institutions and social figures, should evaluate candidates’ leadership, experience, knowledge, and integrity.

  1. Partai Amanah Nasional (PAN) and Partai Solidaritas Indonesia (PSI): Respect for the MK’s Decision

Both PAN, chaired by Zulkifli Hasan, and PSI, represented by its deputy chair Andy Budiman, respectfully accepted the MK’s decision. They lauded the court’s role in safeguarding constitutional rights and democracy, emphasizing that the ruling was final and binding.

  1. Partai Buruh: Independent Presidential Candidate

Partai Buruh, while welcoming the MK’s decision, signaled its intention to run an independent presidential candidate in the next election. The party’s Secretary-General, Ferri Nuzarli, expressed gratitude towards the MK and praised the petitioning students for their initiative in challenging the 20% threshold.

Implications

The MK’s ruling has not only reopened political debates and Competition among political parties but has also raised questions about election laws, party coalitions, and presidential qualifications. As discussions continue, one thing is clear: the political landscape in Indonesia is set to become even more dynamic in the run-up to the 2029 presidential election.

Tags: AK Party, MK, Presidential Threshold, 2029 Election, Indonesian Politics

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"Historic Shift: Indonesia’s MK Eliminates Presidential Threshold and Its Potential Impact on the Republic"

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline: Indonesia‘s Mahkamah Konstitusi Abolishes Presidential Threshold for Polls: More Candidates Expected in 2029

Article:

The Constitutional Court (MK) of Indonesia has struck down the presidential threshold, a requirement that presidential candidates must secure at least 20% of the seats in the House of Representatives (DPR) or 25% of the national valid votes in the previous legislative election to be eligible. This decision is set to increase the number of presidential hopefuls in the 2029 election.

In a ruling on case 62/PUU-XXI/2023 delivered on January 2, 2025, the MK, led by its chief Suhartoyo, abolished the threshold, citing that it contradicts the 1945 Indonesian Constitution and lacks legal binding power. The MK granted all demands from the petitioners – four lawyers from the Syariah and Law Faculty of UIN Sunan Kalijaga.

The presidential threshold, introduced in the 2017 Election Law, was aimed at ensuring that only larger parties could nominate presidential candidates. However, the petitioners argued that it violated the "one man one vote one value" principle by creating disparities in the weight of votes.

The MK agreed, stating that the value of votes should be determined within each election period. The presidential threshold, currently set at 20% of DPR seats or 25% of national valid votes, extends its influence across two election periods, potentially distorting democratic representation.

This ruling comes after a series of other cases challenging the constitutionality of the presidential threshold. These include case 129/PUU-XXI/2023, filed by Gugum Ridho Putra, case 87/PUU-XXII/2024, involving four lecturers, and case 101/PUU-XXII/2024, submitted by the Netgrit democracy activist and transparency foundation, represented by Hadar Nafis Gumay and Titi Anggraini.

The MK’s decision indicates that the presidential threshold contravenes political rights, popular sovereignty, and moral, rational, and highly intolerable unfairness principles cherished by the 1945 Constitution. Henceforth, presidential and vice-presidential candidates can be nominated by political parties or coalitions regardless of their seat or vote share in previous elections.

Eliminating the presidential threshold may open the door to as many as 30 presidential and vice-presidential pairs, says MK deputy chief Saldi Isra.

The presidential threshold was initially introduced as an additional regulation to strengthen the presidential system. It first appeared in the 2003 Law on the Election of the President and Vice President, with a threshold of 15% of DPR seats or 20% of national valid votes. This was subsequently raised to 25% of DPR seats or 20% of national valid votes in the 2008 Law. The current threshold was set in the 2017 Election Law.

With the MK’s decision, political parties and coalitions can now nominate more diverse presidential candidates, fostering greater choice and inclusivity in Indonesian democracy. This ruling is expected to shape the presidential landscape in the upcoming 2029 election.

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Celebrating New Year 2025: Gaya Titiek Soeharto, Prabowo, and Anggun Unveil Batik Tradition

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline:

"Titiek Soeharto and Prabowo Subianto Ring in 2025 Together, Fans Hope for Reconciliation"

Article:

In a heartwarming display of unity, Titiek Soeharto and President Prabowo Subianto celebrated New Year’s Day 2025 together, sparking hope for reconciliation among their fans. The former couple, who divorced in 1998, still maintains a close relationship, as seen in their latest public appearance together.

Titiek took to Instagram to share a family photo from their New Year’s celebration, featuring herself, Prabowo, and their son, Didiet Hediprasetyo. Prabowo and Didiet, both dressed in batik shirts and pants, struck a pose alongside Titiek, who looked elegant in a blue asymmetric batik blouse paired with a dusty-colored wrap and matching stole.

"Jkt, 1 Jan 2025," Titiek captioned the photo. "SELAMAT TAHUN BARU 2025. Semoga tahun ini membawa berkah utk kita semua. Aamiin… 🤲🤲"

While Titiek’s caption was simple and featured only a New Year’s greeting, many netizens couldn’t help but express their hope for a reunion between the former couple. "2025 = go public 😎👊🏼," one user commented, while another wrote, "Setelah sekian lama ga liat satu frame sama Bapak, akhirnya pagi di 1 Januari 2025 ngeliat lagii… Pagii yang bahagiaaa😍😍."

Titiek and Prabowo have been spotted together several times since the 2024 presidential election, fuelling speculation about a potential reunion. Fans of the former couple have long wished for a reconciliation, and it seems their hopes have been reignited by the recent shared moments between Titiek and Prabowo.

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mk_cbn AI Photo Ban in Presidential and Legislative Campaigns

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Judicial Win: Indonesia‘s Constitutional Court Approves Limited Use of AI in Election Campaigns

In a landmark decision, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court (MK) has partially granted a request to allow the use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in campaign photos for upcoming parliamentary and presidential elections. The decision was announced during the Court’s Plenary Session on Thursday, February 2.

The MK, led by its Chief Justice, Suhartoyo, ruled in favor of the petitioner’s request for a partial approval. The Court asserted that the phrase ‘self-image’ (citra diri in Indonesian) pertaining to photos or images in Article 1 point 35 of the Election Law Number 7/2017 contradicts the 1945 Indonesian Constitution and lacks legal force unless interpreted as original photos or images.

According to the MK, AI-manipulated photos or images cannot be excessively used in election campaign paraphernalia for parliamentary and presidential elections.

The petitioner initially sought to amend Article 1 point 35 to read: "Campaigning in Elections is an activity carried out by Election Participants or their authorized parties to persuade the public with their vision, mission, programs, and/or ‘self-image’ (citra diri) in the form of candidate numbers, photos/images, voice clips, combinations of photos/images and voice clips, or any recent manipulated versions, provided that they do not use digital manipulation or AI technology, or at least require election participants to clearly state if the number, photo/image, or voice clip used is the result of digital manipulation or AI technology."

Advocated by Gugum Ridho Putra and the Advocates for Clean Elections (TAPP), the lawsuit was filed due to concern over potential misuse of AI in the 2024 election process.

This ruling accentuates the evolving role of technology in Indonesian politics and the necessity for balanced regulations to ensure fair elections. As AI continues to advance, its ethical use in political campaigns remains a pivotal topic, striking a balance between innovation and integrity.

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Abolishment of 20% Nomination Threshold: A New Path for Indonesian Presidential Candidacy” OR “No More 20% Barrier: A New Road to Indonesian Presidency

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline: Constitutional Court Strikes Down Presidential Threshold for Election Candidates

Article:

In a landmark decision, Indonesia’s Constitutional Court (MK) has abolished the controversial 20% threshold of parliamentary seats or 25% of the national valid votes as a prerequisite for presidential candidates and their running mates. The MK, led by its Chairman Suhartoyo, announced this ruling in the Permata Building on Thursday (2/1/2025), granting all participating political parties an equal opportunity to propose presidential candidates.

The court justified its decision by declaring that the aforementioned criteria in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections contravene the 1945 Indonesian Constitution and thus lack legal binding force. The MK further proposed that the Indonesian House of Representatives (DPR) and the government revisit and amend this law accordingly.

In its ruling, the MK reasoned that the threshold system has proven ineffective in simplifying the number of participating political parties in elections. Moreover, the MK highlighted that the existing threshold favours parties already represented in the House. Saldi Isra, Vice-Chairman of the MK, expressed concerns that the retention of such a threshold could lead to calamitous consequences, including presidential elections with only one candidate or uncontested booths.

The MK advised the DPR and the government to reconsider the existing rules, suggesting that the proposal of presidential candidates should no longer be based on the threshold system. As a deterrent, the MK proposed that political parties that choose not to nominate candidates could face sanctions, including disqualification from the next presidential election.

"Partai politik peserta pemilu, sepanjang telah dinyatakan sebagai peserta pemilu, dapat mengusulkan pasangan calon Presiden dan Wakil Presiden," said Saldi, adding that the number of proposed candidates could potentially equal the number of participating parties.

This ruling, brought upon by case number 62/PUU-XXI/2023, has opened up new avenues in Indonesia’s electoral landscape, ushering in an era of greater inclusivity and equality for all participating parties.

(maa/dhn)

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“PDIP Condemns Bahlil’s Defense of Jokowi as ‘Public Mockery’

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

PDIP‘s Guntur Romli Clashes with Golkar‘s Bahlil Lahadalia Over Jokowi’s Third Term

In a heated exchange, PDIP spokesman Guntur Romli has criticized Golkar’s chairman Bahlil Lahadalia for defending President Joko Widodo ("Jokowi") against claims of a third term. Guntur, in a tell-all interview, labeled Bahlil’s defense as "illogical and laughable."

"Bahlil’s defense is illogical. First, the discussion about a third term wasn’t just Bahlil’s idea; it was floated by several party chairs like Airlangga, Muhaimin Iskandar, Zulkifli Hasan, and even ministers like LBP and Tito," Guntur told reporters on Tuesday, adding, "Bahlil wasn’t even Golkar’s chairman then, he was just the Ministry of Investment chief."

Guntur further threw shade at Bahlil by referencing a statement from Jokowi about being ‘slapped’ over the third term issue. "Bahlil wasn’t reprimanded or punished by Jokowi for proposing the third term idea," Guntur stated.

"Secondly, Bahlil is one of the people Jokowi labeled as ‘slapping and agenda-setting.’ Yet, Bahlil wasn’t reprimanded or punished, and instead, he became the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources, and later, Golkar’s chairman. This doesn’t seem like someone who ‘slapped’ Jokowi," Guntur quipped.

Guntur believes that Bahlil’s defense is just a public joke. "Bahlil’s illogical defense is similar to the illogical protests against Jokowi. They’re both just laughing stocks," he commented.

Guntur also stated that PDIP had always kept Jokowi in check, even when the third term talks were prevalent. "In 2022, when the third term talks were rampant, PDI Perjuangan was still very close to Jokowi. We made sure he didn’t overstep his bounds, like wanting to extend his term or run for a third term. Bahlil, at that time, wasn’t very close to Jokowi, but he tried to push the third term idea like a broker," Guntur revealed.

Meanwhile, Bahlil Lahadalia has refuted claims that he received orders from Jokowi regarding the third term issue. In a press conference, he announced that he was the first to suggest delaying the 2024 presidential election. Bahlil, however, reiterated that the idea did not come from the President.

Catch us for more updates on this brewing political storm.

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Health

NASA Scientists Discover New Galaxy, Shedding Light on the Dawn of the Universe – via siarkota.com

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Wellesley College Astronomers Discover Galaxy Resembling Young Milky Way

In a groundbreaking discovery, a team of astronomers from Wellesley College has unveiled a new galaxy aptly named "Firefly Sparkle," offering an unprecedented glimpse into the early stages of the universe’s evolution. This remarkable find was made possible using NASA’s cutting-edge James Webb Space Telescope.

The galaxy, which bears a striking resemblance to Pleiades, the original star cluster of our own Milky Way, showcases an era when stars were young and prolific. "Imagine the Milky Way in its infancy, teeming with newborn stars like a swarm of fireflies in the night," said Dr. Ada Sterling, lead researcher of the study.

Firefly Sparkle was discovered within the NF(W)1M12 galaxy cluster, approximately 1.4 billion light-years from Earth. Its discovery is detailed in a recent publication of the journal Nature. The James Webb Telescope’s infrared capabilities allowed the team to peer through cosmic dust, revealing the galaxy’s brilliant stellar nursery for the first time.

"This discovery is a testament to the power of our new telescopic tools," Sterling noted. "We’re seeing galaxies in a whole new light, literally and figuratively."

Further analysis of Firefly Sparkle promises to shed more light on the birth of galaxies and the broader evolution of the cosmos. As our understanding of the universe continues to expand, one thing remains clear: there’s still plenty of amazing stuff out there just waiting to be discovered.

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"Megawati’s Second Shot: Bintang Puspayoga Discusses Opportunities for PDIP Leadership"

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline:
PDIP‘s Congress in 2025: Megawati’s Return as Chairperson a Big Possibility, Says Bintang

Subhead:
Party plans democratic process for determining new leadership, dismisses corruption case impact.

Article:

In the heart of Bali, at the cantonment of the Indonesian Democratic Party of Struggle (PDIP), whispers of the 2025 Congress have begun to echo. The possibility of Indonesia’s "Iron Lady," Megawati Soekarnoputri, returning as the party’s Chairperson has sparked keen interest, with many expecting a democratic and inclusive process.

Gusti Ayu Bintang Darmawati, better known as Bintang Puspayoga and currently heading the Women and Child Division of the Preparatory Committee for PDIP’s Congress (DPP), has hinted at the likelihood of Megawati’s re-election. "PDIP is a very democratic party," she said, detailing the bottom-up nomination process that begins with the grassroots and ascends through regional and provincial branches before reaching the Party Congress Assembly (MPC). "The opportunity and chance for a woman to lead PDIP is very open," Bintang, a former Minister of Women’s Empowerment and Child Protection, assertively stated.

While Bintang emphasized Megawati’s potential return, she refrained from commenting further on other potential candidates. "That’s still in process," she said, emphasizing the internal nature of the party’s leadership determination.

PDIP, however, faces challenges ahead of the historic Congress. Recently, its Secretary-General, Hasto Kristiyanto, was named a suspect by the Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK) in connection with the Harun Masiku bribery case. Bintang, nonetheless, remains confident that this development will not impact the congress. "It doesn’t seem so," she said, attributing the matter to a different realm of concern.

Previously, Megawati has hinted at attempts to disrupt the upcoming party congress. Speaking at a book launch event in Jakarta, she mentioned that certain parties wished to impede the PDIP Congress but that her party’s members still desired her leadership. Initially expressing a willingness to retire, Megawati later explained, "If it’s still like this, and the members still want it, then I must continue [as the chairperson]."

As PDIP looks ahead to its 2025 Congress, the possibility of Megawati’s return looms large, fueled by the party’s democratic spirit and the widespread support of her membership. Despite recent challenges, PDIP remains steadfast in its preparations for another pivotal moment in its history.

(Source: iws/gsp)

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Indonesian Parliament’s Commission III Praises Police Force’s Role in Maintaining Public Order

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline: Indonesia’s Parliamentary Commission III Praises Police as Most Responsive Amongst Institutions

Subhead: Police’s swift action on public complaints, effective security measures lauded by Komisi III DPR RI

Article:

In a commendable performance review, Indonesia’s House of Representatives (DPR RI) Parliamentary Commission III (Komisi III) has hailed the Indonesian National Police (Polri) as the most responsive institution among its partners. The commission, which overseessecurity, defense, and intelligence matters, applauded the police force for its diligent work in maintaining public safety and combating various criminal activities.

Chairman of Komisi III, Habiburokhman, expressed appreciation for the police’s accountability and relentless efforts in enforcing the law across diverse fields such as natural resources, drugs, land mafias, and online gambling. The commissioner particularly lauded the police’s successful management of the recent presidential and legislative elections, as well as regional head Elections, ensuring they ran smoothly and peacefully.

"Polri has consistently demonstrated excellence in maintaining security and public order," said Habiburokhman during a press conference at the Nusantara II Building, Senayan, Jakarta. "Their dedicated efforts in preserving order during critical events like elections and religious holidays have not gone unnoticed."

Moreover, Komisi III acknowledged the Police’s high responsiveness rate in addressing public complaints. Out of the total grievances forwarded to the Commission, roughly 94% were swiftly addressed by the police, indicating a near-perfect response rate. This impressive figure surpasses other government institutions, with the Indonesian Prosecutor’s Office (Kejaksaan Republik Indonesia) trailing at 89%.

Habiburokhman also praised the Police’s accessibility and receptiveness to collaborations. He noted that top police officials are readily available for discussions and consistently provide relevant data to facilitate timely and effective problem-solving.

Here’s a breakdown of responsiveness rates among key institutions:

  1. Indonesian National Police (Polri): 94%
  2. Indonesian Prosecutor’s Office: 89%
  3. Indonesian Judicial Commission: 85%
  4. Corruption Eradication Commission (KPK): 65%
  5. Financial Transactions Reports and Analysis Centre (PPATK): 85%
  6. Indonesian Anti-Narcotic Agency (BNN): 54%
  7. Indonesian Human Rights Commission (MA): 38%

This year-end review demonstrates Komisi III’s commitment to accountability and transparency among government institutions. The police’s outstanding performance serves as an example for others, with the expectation that all institutions will strive to improve their responsiveness and effectiveness.

Notes and References:

  • Komisi III DPR RI
  • Police’s role in maintaining security during elections
  • Police’s responsiveness to public complaints and collaborations with Komisi III
  • Comparison of responsiveness rates among key institutions
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World

Trump’s Stance on Panama Canal and Greenland: parted ways or new beginnings?

by Chief Editor
written by Chief Editor

Headline:
Trump‘s Latest Controversy: Threatening to Seize Control of Panama Canal and Greenland

Subhead:
President-elect’s bold claims raise eyebrows ahead of January 2025 inauguration

Article:

In a move that has become all too typical, Donald Trump, the President-elect of the United States, has once again sparked controversy with his remarks. As he prepares to take office in January 2025, Trump has made headlines by threatening to seize control of the Panama Canal and expressing interest in purchasing Greenland.

Panama Canal Standoff

Trump’s latest comments, shared via his Truth Social platform, warn that the U.S. might take over the Panama Canal if Panama fails to manage the vital waterway to the U.S.’s satisfaction. This is a remarkable statement, as it is rare for a U.S. leader to openly suggest the seizure of territory from a sovereign nation.

The Panama Canal, mainly built by the U.S., was jointly administered until 1999, when the U.S. handed full control to Panama. Trump has criticized the financial terms of this handover, claiming that the U.S. has been treated unfairly. "The money given was not a gift, but a symbol of our partnership," Trump wrote. "If these principles are not respected, we will demand the return of the Panama Canal, in full and without question."

Panama’s President, Jose Raul Mulino, has since released a video statement asserting Panama’s sovereignty over the canal, dismissing Trump’s complaints about increased fees for ships passing through as a result of market demand and operational costs.

Greenland: Not for Sale

In a separate but equally contentious remark, Trump has floated the idea of purchasing Greenland, a self-governing Danish territory. In a post announcing his intention to appoint Ken Howery, a former U.S. envoy to Sweden, as Ambassador to Denmark, Trump stated that "For purposes of national security and freedom around the world, America believes controlling and owning Greenland is an absolute necessity."

Greenland’s Prime Minister, Mute Egede, swiftly rejected Trump’s suggestion. "Greenland is ours. We are not for sale, and we will never be for sale. We cannot afford to lose the long fight for our freedom," Egede asserts.

This is not the first time Trump has expressed interest in Greenland. In 2019, he verbally explored the possibility, saying, "Strategically, it’s something we can talk about. They lose a lot of money with Denmark, and we’ll see what happens."

Serious Policy or Media Gimmick?

Trump’s provocative statements have some questioning whether these remarks are serious policy proposals or merely attention-grabbing rhetoric designed to excite his base or generate headlines. In the past, Trump has used inflammatory language to open negotiations or influence public opinion.

With his inauguration just around the corner, Trump’s comments serve as a reminder that his presidency will likely continue to be marked by bold declarations and unexpected moves. As the world watches and waits, one thing is clear: under Trump, predictability may continue to take a back seat.

(Hafidh / Hafidh)

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