A previously unknown document written by István Örkény on October 30, 1956, has been discovered in the Hungarian National Archives. The text, which was attached to the writer’s 1957 interrogation records, contains the draft of a broadcast address intended for the Szabad Kossuth Rádió (Free Kossuth Radio) during the Hungarian Revolution.
The manuscript was located by Dániel Ács while he was conducting work for a film project. On the bottom of the page, Örkény noted: “This is the text which I formulated at the radio on the day of the founding of the Free Kossuth Radio.”
The content of the 1956 broadcast
In the draft, Örkény characterizes the state of the radio station leading up to that date as an instrument of deception. He writes that the station had “lied day and night” and “on every wavelength” for years, even during the early stages of the uprising. The text confirms that a transition occurred at the station, stating, “The radio’s former leaders and a part of its staff have been replaced.”
Örkény’s draft emphasizes a commitment to a new editorial standard. “In the future, you will hear new voices on the old wavelength,” the text reads. He further declares, “As the famous old oath requires, we will tell the truth, the whole truth, and nothing but the truth.”
Did You Know?
The text was found attached to István Örkény’s 1957 interrogation transcript, suggesting the document served as evidence against the writer during the post-revolutionary investigations.
Historical context and significance
The document provides a first-hand look at the internal efforts to reshape Hungarian media during the 1956 revolution. By reclaiming the names of Kossuth and Petőfi for the station, the writers sought to align the broadcast with national symbols of independence. Örkény frames the speakers as “new people” who view themselves as mouthpieces for the revolutionary movement, intending to broadcast the “voice of the Hungarian nation” to the world.
What may happen next
Frequently Asked Questions
Where was the document found?
The document was found in the Hungarian National Archives by Dániel Ács while he was working on a film project.
When was the document written?
The text is dated October 30, 1956, the day the Free Kossuth Radio was established.
Why was the document attached to an interrogation transcript?
The document was attached to István Örkény’s 1957 interrogation records, likely serving as evidence regarding his activities during the 1956 revolution.
How might the discovery of such personal accounts alter our current understanding of the 1956 revolutionary media landscape?
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