The United States has announced a framework agreement with Hamas aimed at disarming the militant group and transferring the political and military control of Gaza to a technical Palestinian administration known as the National Committee for the Administration of Gaza, according to an American official who briefed journalists.
The Roadmap for Disarmament and Regional Security
U.S. President Donald Trump described the initiative on Truth Social as a historic agreement for the complete disarmament of Hamas and all other armed groups in Gaza, calling it a monumental step toward lasting peace and security. According to administration officials, the roadmap involves a multi-phase disarmament process paired with a gradual withdrawal of Israeli forces. An international stabilization force would step in to work alongside a newly formed Palestinian police force.
Did you know? The framework builds upon a previously established 20-point plan that American officials state Israel agreed to nearly a year ago, though implementing the details remains a complex diplomatic hurdle.
Conflicting Positions on Disarmament Sequences
Significant gaps remain between the parties regarding the sequence of actions over the next seven to eight months. While American briefers outlined a synchronized process, Hamas member Ghazi Hamad confirmed to Al Jazeera that an agreement was reached after difficult negotiations, but insisted the group will not take any steps toward disarmament before the Israeli military completely withdraws from the Gaza Strip.
Conversely, Israeli media outlets citing official sources indicate that Tel Aviv is unwilling to concede any territorial withdrawal from Gaza until Hamas is entirely disarmed. President Trump’s social media statements similarly suggest that an Israeli pullout would follow the complete disarmament of enemy factions.
Implementation Challenges and Timeline
Execution of the roadmap faces profound logistical obstacles. An American official acknowledged during the briefing that authorities are attempting something impossible, estimating that full implementation will require between 200 and 250 days. Rather than focusing purely on speed, the strategy prioritizes verifiable, concrete steps taken by both sides.
The transition plan dictates that the existing Hamas police force must surrender its weapons to a new Palestinian police force. This new entity is scheduled to be trained and assisted by the international stabilization force, which will deploy between Palestinian-controlled zones and Israeli military positions. Furthermore, U.S. officials reported that Iran actively attempted to persuade Hamas to reject the agreement, though the group ultimately proceeded with the mediation efforts facilitated by Egypt, Qatar, and Turkey.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary goal of the new Gaza agreement?
The agreement seeks the complete disarmament of Hamas, the transfer of administrative control to a technical Palestinian body, and a phased Israeli withdrawal backed by international stabilization forces.
Who mediated the recent negotiations?
Negotiations were mediated primarily by Egypt, with involvement from Qatar and Turkey over a month-long period.
What is the estimated timeline for the roadmap?
U.S. officials estimate that applying the disarmament roadmap will take between 200 and 250 days.
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