Trump’s “Board of Peace”: A New Era of US-Led Diplomacy or a Challenge to the UN?
Washington, D.C. Is preparing to host the inaugural meeting of Donald Trump’s “Board of Peace” on February 19th, with the stated aim of accelerating the Gaza peace process and securing funding for reconstruction. The initiative, unveiled in Davos, Switzerland, has already sparked debate, raising questions about its structure, legitimacy, and potential impact on the established international order.
A $5 Billion Pledge and a US-Centric Approach
President Trump has announced that members of the Board of Peace have pledged over $5 billion towards rebuilding Gaza, alongside commitments of personnel for stabilization and security efforts. This substantial financial pledge is a key component of the initiative, but the Board’s structure – with Trump as lifelong chairman holding veto power – has drawn criticism. The Board aims to raise funds for Gaza reconstruction and provide humanitarian aid.
European Divisions and Limited Participation
The Board of Peace has revealed a clear divide within Europe. While Hungary, Bulgaria, Italy, and Romania are participating as members or observers, many other European nations have opted to remain on the sidelines. The European Commission will send a commissioner as an observer, but has expressed “a number of questions” about the board’s charter. Concerns center around the potential for the Board to overstep the authority of the United Nations.
Concerns Over UN Authority and Global Ambitions
Several countries, including France, have voiced concerns that the Board of Peace could compete with, or undermine, the role of the United Nations. Despite these concerns, the UN Security Council endorsed the Board in November 2025, acknowledging the US’s potential to effectively resolve the conflict due to its close ties with Israel. However, critics point to the Board’s broad mandate and Trump’s sweeping decision-making power as problematic.
The Financial Commitment: A High Price of Admission
Membership in the Board of Peace comes at a significant cost. Full members are expected to contribute approximately $1 billion within the first year. This financial barrier to entry has raised questions about the Board’s inclusivity and whether it will primarily serve the interests of wealthy nations. The US President announced the pledge of billions of dollars and thousands of personnel.
Germany’s Stance: Supporting the UN Framework
Germany has declined full membership in the Board of Peace, citing concerns about its structure and potential conflict with the UN’s role. However, German officials have indicated a willingness to collaborate on reconstruction efforts within the existing UN framework. This position reflects a broader European preference for strengthening the UN system rather than creating parallel structures.
What Does This Imply for the Future of International Conflict Resolution?
The Board of Peace represents a potentially significant shift in the landscape of international diplomacy. Whether it will become a successful mediator or a divisive force remains to be seen. Its success will depend on its ability to address legitimate concerns about its structure, inclusivity, and relationship with the UN. The first meeting on February 19th will be a crucial test of its viability and long-term prospects.
FAQ: Trump’s Board of Peace
Q: What is the Board of Peace?
A: It’s an initiative launched by former President Donald Trump intended to facilitate peace and reconstruction efforts, initially focused on Gaza.
Q: Who is involved?
A: The Board includes members from several countries, with Trump as the lifelong chairman. Participation from European nations is limited.
Q: What is the main goal?
A: The stated goals are to secure funding for Gaza’s reconstruction and to promote stability in the region.
Q: Is the Board of Peace recognized by the UN?
A: The UN Security Council endorsed the Board with a limited mandate to pursue peace in Gaza.
Q: How much money has been pledged?
A: Over $5 billion has been pledged by members of the Board.
Desire to learn more about international diplomacy? Explore our articles on the role of the United Nations and the challenges of conflict resolution.
