The Trump administration is hosting a summit in Florida this weekend with right-wing leaders from across Latin America, dubbed the “Shield of the Americas,” to launch a fresh security initiative. The initiative aims to reinforce the so-called “Donroe Doctrine,” signaling a heightened level of U.S. Intervention in the region not seen since the Cold War.
A New Security Initiative
Heads of state from Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, Trinidad and Tobago and potentially others, are confirmed to attend. Defense Secretary Pete Hegseth urged Latin American countries to more aggressively combat drug cartels, warning of potential U.S. Action if they do not.
The summit comes as U.S. Special Forces are conducting joint military operations with Ecuadorian commandos, reportedly targeting suspected drug traffickers. President Trump has also suggested Cuba could be his next target, following actions taken in Iran and Venezuela.
Undermining Left Governments
According to Jake Johnston, director of international research at the Center for Economic and Policy Research, the summit is a performance intended to consolidate a pro-U.S., right-wing bloc in the hemisphere. He stated that countries demonstrating loyalty to the Trump administration are invited, while those that do not face consequences.
Johnston also noted that the administration’s approach extends beyond Latin America, potentially using the region as a base to project power globally. He referenced comments made by President Trump linking intervention in Venezuela to actions regarding Iran.
Regional Response and Concerns
Brazil, Mexico, and Colombia – the three most populous countries in Latin America – are not participating in the summit. Johnston indicated these countries are facing pressure from the Trump administration, but are also demonstrating resistance. He noted that a majority of countries recently attempted to issue a statement through CELAC, a regional grouping excluding the U.S., but a minor bloc of nine nations intervened to prevent its release.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the “Donroe Doctrine”?
The “Donroe Doctrine” is a reference to the Monroe Doctrine, and is being used by the Trump administration to signal a level of U.S. Intervention in Latin America not seen since the Cold War.
What is the U.S. Doing in Ecuador?
U.S. Special Forces are conducting joint military operations with Ecuadorian commandos to reportedly target suspected drug traffickers.
Which countries are attending the summit?
Confirmed attendees include Argentina, Bolivia, Chile, Costa Rica, the Dominican Republic, Ecuador, El Salvador, Honduras, Panama, Paraguay, and Trinidad and Tobago, with the possibility of others joining.
As the U.S. Seeks to reshape its relationship with Latin America, what impact will this new approach have on regional sovereignty and international cooperation?
Related reading