Turkey’s EU Accession: A Stalled Process and Shifting Priorities
Turkey’s aspirations for full membership in the European Union face significant headwinds, according to recent statements by Turkish Foreign Minister Hakan Fidan. He asserts a lack of political will within the EU to accept Turkey, even if all conditions for membership were met. Fidan pinpointed 2007, and the presidency of Nicolas Sarkozy, as a turning point, after which the accession process effectively stalled.
A History of Obstacles
Fidan’s comments highlight a long-standing frustration in Ankara. The process, initiated after Turkey’s declaration of candidacy in 1987, has been marked by periods of progress, and setbacks. While Turkey joined the Customs Union in 1995, full membership negotiations only began in 2005. However, these negotiations have been largely frozen due to concerns over human rights, rule of law, and democratic backsliding within Turkey.
The minister emphasized that the focus has shifted away from necessary reforms, particularly regarding human rights, suggesting a broader disillusionment with the EU’s commitment to the accession process. He noted that Turkey currently maintains strong bilateral relations with individual EU member states, but a different dynamic exists when dealing with the EU as a collective entity.
The Importance of Alliances in an Uncertain World
Fidan underscored the importance of strong alliances in the current global climate. He argued that in an increasingly unstable world, potential partnerships should not be jeopardized, and crises should not be exacerbated by a lack of solid alliances. This sentiment reflects a growing concern within Turkey about the need for reliable partners in a volatile geopolitical landscape.
Rising Residency Fees for Russians in Turkey
In a separate development, Turkey has significantly increased fees for residency permits for Russian citizens. According to reports from Russian media and legal professionals, the cost of obtaining a residence permit has risen between nine and fourteenfold. A one-year tourist residence permit now costs at least $620 (over 28,000 Turkish Lira), a substantial increase from the previous cost of approximately $44. A two-year permit now costs around $1284 (nearly 58,000 Turkish Lira), compared to roughly $144 previously.
Potential Motivations Behind the Fee Hike
Turkish authorities have not officially commented on the increase, stating only that fees vary based on permit type, nationality, age, and other factors. However, the substantial rise in costs is widely interpreted as a measure to curb the influx of Russians seeking residency in Turkey, particularly following the onset of the war in Ukraine. This influx has led to concerns about rising property prices and social tensions in some areas.
The move as well aligns with broader international efforts to increase pressure on Russia through economic measures. While not a direct sanction, the increased residency fees could discourage some Russians from relocating to Turkey, potentially impacting the Russian economy.
Turkey’s Constitutional Changes and a “Fresh World Order”
Recent reports indicate that Turkey is considering constitutional changes linked to a perceived “new world order.” While details remain scarce, this move suggests a broader reassessment of Turkey’s foreign policy and its role in the international arena. This shift could further complicate Turkey’s relationship with the EU, as it signals a willingness to pursue alternative alliances and strategic partnerships.
Did you know?
Turkey first applied for association with the European Economic Community (EEC) in 1987, marking the beginning of a complex and often fraught relationship.
FAQ
Q: What is Turkey’s current status with the EU?
A: Turkey is a candidate country for EU membership, but accession negotiations have been largely frozen for several years.
Q: Why are the residency fees for Russians increasing?
A: The increase is likely intended to curb the influx of Russian citizens seeking residency in Turkey and potentially exert economic pressure on Russia.
Q: What does Turkey mean by a “new world order”?
A: The term suggests a reassessment of Turkey’s foreign policy and a willingness to explore alternative alliances and strategic partnerships.
Q: Is Turkey likely to join the EU in the near future?
A: Given the current political climate and the lack of progress in accession negotiations, EU membership for Turkey appears unlikely in the near future.
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