Ukraine must undertake significant constitutional legal work to align with European Union standards, according to Verkhovna Rada Speaker Ruslan Stefanchuk. These reforms are a standard requirement for candidate states and will involve transferring specific powers to EU institutions once martial law ends.
What areas of the Constitution will change?
The proposed legal revisions will focus on several fundamental pillars of the Ukrainian state. According to Stefanchuk, the changes will specifically target the national defense system and the functions and status of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (AFU).
Additionally, the government plans to review the mechanisms used to protect citizen rights. The overarching goal is the adaptation of national legislation to meet European Union standards.
Why is constitutional reform necessary for EU membership?
Stefanchuk stated that the Constitution must be updated to meet EU legal norms. He explained that joining the bloc requires a shift in how authority is distributed.
“By joining the European Union, we must understand that we will be transferring a certain number of powers to its bodies,” Stefanchuk said. He noted that this transfer of authority must be explicitly reflected in the Constitution of Ukraine.
The Speaker described these changes as part of the standard path for any nation seeking membership in the European community. The primary objective is to bring a massive segment of legal relations with the EU into the national legal field.
When could these legal changes occur?
While preparations are currently underway, constitutional amendments cannot be implemented while martial law remains in effect. Stefanchuk indicated that the work currently being done consists of “general outlines” for future discussion.
The Speaker insisted that these reforms should not be decided behind closed doors. He argued that such significant changes must be the result of an open dialogue with Ukrainian society following the conclusion of hostilities.
Currently, Ukraine is undergoing a screening process. This involves evaluating existing Ukrainian legislation to ensure it complies with European norms, a mandatory step before formal membership negotiations can begin.
Frequently Asked Questions
Can Ukraine change its Constitution while martial law is active?
No, it is currently impossible to make changes to the Basic Law while martial law is in effect.
What is the current status of Ukraine’s EU application?
Ukraine has held candidate status since June 2022 and is presently undergoing a screening process of its legislation.
Will the public be involved in these legal reforms?
Yes, Speaker Stefanchuk stated that the reforms should be the result of an open dialogue with the public after the end of martial law.
How might the transition of powers to EU bodies impact future national policy?
