A significant minority of Venezuelans living in Latin America are considering returning to their home country, provided that socio-economic and other conditions improve. According to a survey by Acnur, the UN Refugee Agency, this shift reflects a growing consideration of repatriation amid complex regional displacement dynamics.
The Scale of Return Intentions
The survey reveals that 35% of Venezuelan migrants and refugees in Latin American countries plan to return. Of this group, 9% anticipate returning within a year, even as 10% are considering the option and 16% expressed a general preference for repatriation.
Acnur noted that while these percentages may seem limited, they could translate into a high number of people given the millions of Venezuelans currently hosted across the region. The data was gathered between January and March 2026 from 1,288 individuals in Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, Guatemala and Peru.
Motivations and Barriers to Repatriation
Family reunification stands as the primary motivation for those planning to return in the short or medium term. Some respondents cited socio-economic difficulties and pressures within their current host countries as reasons for considering a move back.
Conversely, the fear of insecurity and a lack of income or employment are the leading deterrents. Both of these concerns were cited by 22% of the survey participants as the main reasons for not returning at this time.
Information Gaps and Political Uncertainty
Acnur highlighted critical gaps in preparation, noting that 75% of respondents have taken no concrete steps to prepare for a return. 60% stated they do not have sufficient information to craft an informed decision.
The UN agency observed that recent developments within Venezuela have suggested the possibility of institutional and political changes. While high uncertainty persists, the potential for reforms is being closely monitored by Venezuelans both inside and outside the country.
Funding and Future Requirements
Acnur emphasized that any return process must be voluntary, safe, and dignified. To support displaced persons and refugees both inside and outside Venezuela in 2026, the agency requested $328.2 million.
However, funding remains a significant challenge. By the end of March, donors had provided only 12% of the requested amount. This financial shortfall may impact the ability to provide necessary inclusion, protection, and essential services.
Looking ahead, the possibility of political reforms could potentially influence return rates. However, the agency maintains that continued support for those in host countries is essential to ensure that any eventual repatriation is based on informed and voluntary choices.
Frequently Asked Questions
What percentage of Venezuelans in Latin America plan to return home?
Approximately 35% of migrants and refugees surveyed said they plan to return to Venezuela, provided socio-economic conditions improve.
What are the main reasons why some Venezuelans choose not to return?
The primary reasons are the fear of insecurity and the lack of jobs or income, each cited by 22% of those surveyed.
How much funding has Acnur received for its 2026 assistance goals?
Acnur requested $328.2 million to assist displaced people and refugees; however, as of the end of March, it had only received 12% of those funds.
Do you believe that economic stability or family reunification is the stronger driver for migration decisions?
