Unlike last year, this year has started with a deficit in Latvia’s state budget

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Latvia’s consolidated general government budget recorded a deficit of 21.5 million euros at the end of January, according to the Fiscal Discipline Council (FDP).

Budget Shift from Surplus to Deficit

This marks a significant change from the same period last year, when a surplus of 37.3 million euros was reported. While the state special budget, local government budgets, and budgets of derived public persons all registered surpluses – 146.2 million euros, 51 million euros, and 31.6 million euros respectively – the state basic budget experienced a deficit of 250.3 million euros.

Did You Know? In January 2026, actual expenditures were 58.5 million euros higher than the 1.5 billion euros allocated by the FDP’s forecast.

Overall revenues for January increased by 3.5%, or 51.4 million euros, compared to the same period in 2025. The largest gains came from European Union (EU) funds, which increased by 10.1%, or 12.1 million euros.

Spending Increases

However, expenditures rose at a faster rate, increasing by 7.8% or 110.2 million euros. Capital expenditures saw the most substantial increase, rising by 86.5% or 82.8 million euros.

Expert Insight: The combination of increased spending, particularly in capital projects, and a shift in revenue sources suggests a potential re-prioritization of budgetary allocations within Latvia. While EU funding provides a boost, the reliance on increased expenditures could present challenges to long-term fiscal stability.

The 2026 Budget Law plans for consolidated general government expenditures of 20.9 billion euros. January expenditures accounted for 7.3% of this total, while revenues reached 7.9% of the annual plan.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the overall budget situation in January?

Latvia’s consolidated general government budget showed a deficit of 21.5 million euros at the end of January.

Which part of the budget contributed most to the deficit?

The state basic budget recorded a deficit of 250.3 million euros, significantly contributing to the overall deficit.

What type of spending saw the largest increase?

Capital expenditures increased by 86.5%, or 82.8 million euros.

Given these early figures, it remains to be seen how the budget will perform throughout the remainder of the year, and whether the current trends will continue.

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