US, Israel targeting Iran forces involved in crackdown to enable protest renewal — officials

US and Israel’s Targeted Strikes in Iran: A Calculated Gamble to Ignite Regime Change?

The ongoing military operations by the United States and Israel within Iran aren’t simply about dismantling infrastructure. A US official and an Israeli official revealed to The Times of Israel that a key objective is to weaken the regime’s internal security apparatus – specifically those units responsible for suppressing recent anti-government protests – with the hope of creating an environment conducive to renewed demonstrations.

The Strategy: Undermining the Regime’s Grip

This strategy represents a significant escalation beyond simply targeting Iran’s military capabilities. By focusing on forces like the Basij, a paramilitary organization affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, the US and Israel are directly intervening in Iran’s internal political dynamics. The stated aim, according to an Israeli official, is to “create the conditions for regime change.”

While initial rhetoric from President Trump framed the operation, dubbed “Epic Fury,” as a path to regime change, subsequent statements have clarified the primary goals: eliminating Iran’s missile program, neutralizing its navy, preventing nuclear weapon development, and halting support for proxy militias. However, the targeting of those involved in the crackdown on protestors suggests a continued interest in fostering internal dissent.

Echoes of Past Protests and the Regime’s Response

Iran experienced widespread protests earlier in the year, with President Trump initially offering support to “Iranian freedom-seekers.” However, the regime responded with a brutal crackdown, reportedly resulting in a significant number of deaths – President Trump has cited a figure of 32,000. This suppression effectively quelled the protests, though smaller demonstrations by university students have continued sporadically.

The current military actions are, in part, an attempt to overcome the fear instilled by the regime’s crackdown. The Israeli official acknowledged that the regime’s control over force remains a major obstacle and that any potential collapse would require internal opposition – a factor currently lacking.

Beyond Strikes: Potential Support for Opposition Groups

While details remain scarce, reports suggest the US may be considering ways to bolster opposition groups within Iran. American media outlets have reported on potential arming of Kurdish fighters in Iraq, a claim the White House has denied, stating discussions with Kurdish leaders focused on the American military base in the country. Some analysts have cautioned that supporting a Kurdish insurgency could be counterproductive, potentially hindering efforts to unify opposition to the regime.

A plume of smoke rises after a strike on the Iranian capital Tehran, on March 3, 2026. (Photo by ATTA KENARE / AFP)

The Risks and Uncertainties Ahead

The success of this strategy remains highly uncertain. It’s unclear whether the strikes, which included the killing of supreme leader Ali Khamenei and other top leaders, will be enough to overcome the fear of the regime and inspire widespread protests. The lack of visible dissent from within the regime is a significant challenge.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the primary goal of the US and Israel’s strikes in Iran?

While stated aims include dismantling Iran’s missile program and preventing nuclear weapon development, a key objective is to weaken the regime’s internal security forces and create conditions for potential regime change.

Who are the Basij?

The Basij are a paramilitary organization affiliated with the Islamic Revolutionary Guard Corps, known for their role in suppressing dissent and enforcing the regime’s policies.

Has the US been providing support to Kurdish fighters in Iraq?

The White House has denied reports of arming Kurdish fighters, stating that discussions with Kurdish leaders have centered on the American military base in Iraq.

Explore further: The Times of Israel for ongoing coverage of the Iran conflict.

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