The U.S. government will implement a new border control system on December 26th that will collect biometric data – including fingerprints and facial images – from all foreign nationals entering and exiting the country. The new rule, published by the Department of Homeland Security (DHS), will be enforced at all U.S. ports of entry: airports, land borders, and seaports.
New Biometric Data Collection at U.S. Borders
According to DHS, the system will compare biometric information collected upon entry with that gathered upon departure. This measure is being taken in response to concerns related to national security, including terrorism, the use of fraudulent travel documents, unreported departures, and inaccurate information provided by travelers. The system will also be used to verify the identity of individuals seeking admission to the U.S. and to confirm their departure.
The collection of biometric data at the point of exit represents a significant shift in U.S. border surveillance policy, according to an analysis by the legal firm Lincoln-Goldfinch Law in Austin, Texas. The firm suggests this development creates a “new paradigm” that warrants active legal oversight.
Lincoln-Goldfinch Law also cautioned that individuals should be informed about how their data will be used, how long it will be retained, and the mechanisms available to correct any errors in the system. Kate Lincoln-Goldfinch, an immigration attorney and spokesperson for the firm, stated that authorities should not apply the rule universally without considering the specific circumstances of each case.
The DHS indicated the system will help confirm the departure of individuals from U.S. territory. The legal firm recommends the adoption of constitutional safeguards, clear notices, and minimal interference with legal travel.
Frequently Asked Questions
What types of biometric data will be collected?
The new rule authorizes DHS to obtain fingerprints and facial images from foreign nationals.
Where will this data collection take place?
Biometric data will be collected at airports, land ports of entry, and seaports.
When does this new system go into effect?
The new system will be implemented on December 26th.
As the December 26th implementation date approaches, travelers entering and exiting the United States may want to consider how this new biometric data collection process could impact their travel experience.