The Hidden Costs of Healthcare: Why Your Doctor’s Visit Could Come With a Hospital Bill
Suzanne Maguire’s experience – receiving a second bill for a simple dry eye procedure due to a “facility fee” from a hospital she never visited – is becoming increasingly common. As hospitals acquire independent practices, patients are facing unexpected charges for routine care, adding to the already significant burden of medical debt. This trend, highlighted in recent reports, signals a potential shift in how healthcare is billed and paid for, and it’s one consumers need to understand.
The Rise of Hospital-Owned Practices and Facility Fees
The consolidation of healthcare is a key driver. In 2024, roughly 55% of physicians worked for hospitals or health systems, a dramatic increase from just over 25% in 2012. This acquisition spree isn’t about improving patient care, critics argue; it’s about revenue. Hospitals are leveraging their brand and infrastructure to charge facility fees – essentially, a cost for using the hospital’s resources, even if those resources aren’t actually utilized.
These fees can range from $50 to over $1,000 on top of the doctor’s bill, and patients often aren’t informed beforehand. Todd Bash’s $14,000 bill for a pain injection is a stark example of how quickly these costs can escalate. The PIRG report, “Outpatient Outrage 2026,” underscores this issue, revealing that facility fees are being applied to routine services like checkups, mammograms, and even telehealth appointments.
Why Hospitals Are Doing This – And What They Say
The American Hospital Association (AHA) defends facility fees, stating they help fund essential services like 24/7 emergency care and comply with stricter regulations. Molly Smith of the AHA argues that these fees are necessary given underpayment from Medicare, Medicaid, and commercial insurers. However, consumer advocates contend that these costs are simply being passed on to patients.
The core issue is transparency. Many patients, like Maguire, are unaware that the doctor’s office is affiliated with a larger hospital system and that additional fees will be applied. This lack of clarity leads to frustration and financial strain, especially for those with high-deductible health plans.
The Financial Impact: Beyond Individual Bills
The impact extends beyond individual bills. Increased healthcare costs contribute to rising insurance premiums for employers and individuals purchasing coverage through the Affordable Care Act (ACA). KFF data shows that average ACA premiums more than doubled in January after enhanced tax credits expired, exacerbating the affordability crisis. A recent KFF poll revealed that healthcare affordability is now Americans’ top economic worry.
Furthermore, hospital consolidation can limit patient choice. As independent practices are absorbed, patients may find it increasingly difficult to find affordable care outside of hospital-owned facilities. Bash’s experience – struggling to find an in-network, independent pain clinic – illustrates this challenge.
What’s Being Done – And What More Needs to Happen
Twenty-two states have begun to address facility fees through legislation and regulations, focusing on increased disclosure and consumer protections. However, PIRG argues that a “same service, same price” standard is needed to truly level the playing field. This would prohibit price differences based solely on the location of care.
Other proposed solutions include requiring unique billing identifiers for all healthcare providers, allowing consumers and insurers to easily identify who is charging for services. Public reporting of facility charges and payments would also increase transparency and accountability.
Future Trends to Watch
Expect increased scrutiny of hospital billing practices from both state and federal regulators. The trend of hospital acquisitions is likely to continue, driven by financial pressures and the desire for market dominance. This will likely lead to more creative billing strategies, making it even more crucial for patients to be proactive and informed.
Telehealth is another area to watch. As facility fees are increasingly applied to virtual appointments, patients may seek out independent telehealth providers to avoid these extra charges. The growth of direct primary care (DPC) – a subscription-based model that bypasses traditional insurance – could also offer an alternative for those seeking predictable and transparent healthcare costs.
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
- What is a facility fee?
- A fee charged by a hospital for the use of its facilities and services, even if you don’t receive care directly *at* the hospital.
- Why am I being charged a facility fee at a doctor’s office?
- The doctor’s office may be owned by or affiliated with a hospital system, allowing them to bill facility fees.
- How can I avoid facility fees?
- Ask about facility fees *before* your appointment, and consider seeking care at independent practices.
- What should I do if I receive an unexpected facility fee?
- Contact your insurance company and the provider’s billing department to dispute the charge.
Did you know? You have the right to request an itemized bill from your healthcare provider. Review it carefully for any unexpected charges.
Navigating the complexities of healthcare billing requires vigilance and advocacy. By understanding these trends and taking proactive steps, patients can protect themselves from unexpected costs and ensure they receive the affordable care they deserve.
Want to learn more about managing your healthcare costs? Explore more personal finance articles on USA TODAY.
