Why Moringa Leaves Are Banned in Australia Despite Their Popularity in Indonesia

Australian farmers are facing significant economic uncertainty after Food Standards Australia New Zealand (FSANZ) ruled in November 2025 that Moringa oleifera, commonly known as the drumstick tree or kelor, is unsafe for human consumption. This regulatory decision prohibits the sale of moringa leaves, young seeds, and plant oils as food, leaving local growers unable to bring their harvests to market while officials confirm the ruling is not currently subject to suspension.

Regulatory Impact on Australian Moringa Producers

The FSANZ determination has created an immediate crisis for domestic cultivators who invested in the crop to meet local demand. Gary Duffy, a farmer from the Somerset region, stated that his livelihood depends on the success of an appeal against the ruling. Duffy has petitioned both federal and state health ministers to suspend the decision while the appeal process moves forward, arguing that domestic growers are essential for bridging the supply gap currently filled by imports in Melbourne and Sydney markets.

Did you know?

While fresh moringa leaves and seeds are now restricted as food in Australia, therapeutic products such as capsules and powders remain legal for sale, provided they are registered with the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA).

The Conflict Between Regulation and Industry Growth

The path to reversing the FSANZ decision remains narrow and time-consuming. Instead, growers must submit a new application for review, a process the department notes can take up to two years to reach a final decision.

Farming Moringa in Australia and ethnic foods with Gary Duffy on The Country Telegraph.

For growers like Joel Molloy, who operates a farm in Rosedale, the timeline poses a severe challenge. Molloy, who spent a decade cultivating moringa before relocating his operations north of Brisbane, purchased his current property shortly before the FSANZ ruling was enacted. The uncertainty surrounding the future of the crop has left producers questioning the viability of their investments ahead of upcoming harvest seasons.

Global Context and Market Disparities

The Australian stance on Moringa oleifera contrasts sharply with its status in other parts of the world. In Indonesia and across much of Asia, the plant is a staple ingredient in both traditional culinary recipes and health supplements. While the plant is widely consumed elsewhere, Australian authorities maintain that domestic imports found to contain the restricted parts—leaves, seeds, or oils—face potential destruction or mandatory return to their country of origin.

Pro Tip:

If you are looking for health supplements containing moringa in Australia, always verify the product’s registration status with the TGA to ensure compliance with current safety standards.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is it illegal to own a Moringa tree in Australia? No. The FSANZ decision specifically targets the sale of the leaves, young seeds, and oils as food products.
  • Can I still buy moringa supplements? Yes, provided the product is registered with the Therapeutic Goods Administration (TGA).
  • Can the Health Minister overturn this decision?
  • How long does the application process take? Official estimates suggest that the review of a new application can take up to two years.

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