Catherine Tan Li Eng, 51, has been sentenced to eight days in jail after being identified by a supermarket’s facial recognition system. The sentence was delivered on May 12 following a guilty plea to an amalgamated charge for theft.
Retail Theft and Detection
The court heard that Tan stole a total of 19 bottles of Jacob’s Creek red wine from a Sheng Siong outlet located in Punggol Central. These thefts took place over seven separate occasions throughout September 2025.
The total value of the stolen wine was found to be over $550. Tan utilized a reusable bag to remove the items from the store without payment.
The Role of Facial Recognition
Although the theft spree began on September 2, 2025, the supermarket did not discover the missing inventory until a check on September 10, 2025. Staff then reviewed security camera footage and identified Tan leaving the premises with unpaid wine.

By flagging Tan’s face in the facial recognition system, the technology automatically identified all other instances where she had stolen wine from the store.
Arrest and Sentencing
The system is designed to prompt store managers if a flagged individual visits any Sheng Siong outlet. This occurred at noon on September 11, 2025, when Tan returned to the Punggol Central outlet.
Staff intercepted Tan as she was leaving and discovered another three bottles of wine in her bags. Police were called to the scene and Tan was arrested.
Legal Implications
Tan faced an amalgamated charge, which combines multiple similar offenses into a single charge. This legal mechanism allows for a higher maximum punishment than a single offense charge would permit.
While the amalgamated theft charge could have resulted in a fine and up to six years in jail, Tan was sentenced to eight days. It was noted in court that she has made full restitution for the stolen wine, though her motive for the thefts was not mentioned.
Future Outlook
The implementation of such technology may lead to a higher rate of apprehension for repeat shoplifters. Other retail outlets could adopt similar automated flagging systems to reduce inventory loss.
Legal proceedings for similar cases may continue to utilize amalgamated charges to address patterns of repeat theft more efficiently.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is an amalgamated charge?
An amalgamated charge combines multiple similar offenses into one single charge, which allows for a higher maximum punishment compared to a charge for a single offense.
How was Catherine Tan Li Eng identified?
She was identified after staff flagged her face from security footage in the supermarket’s facial recognition system, which then automatically found other instances of her thefts.
What was the total value of the stolen wine?
The total value of the 19 bottles of Jacob’s Creek red wine stolen was over $550.
Do you believe the use of facial recognition in supermarkets is an effective deterrent against retail theft?
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