The Ethiopian Ministry of Foreign Affairs confirmed that 1,971 Ethiopian citizens have been granted royal amnesty in Saudi Arabia following intensified diplomatic negotiations. This development offers a reprieve for detainees, though human rights organizations report that dozens of other Ethiopian nationals remain on death row in the kingdom, primarily on drug-related charges.
Diplomatic Efforts and the Royal Amnesty
The release of these detainees follows a sustained campaign by the Ethiopian government to secure legal protections for its citizens abroad. According to the Ministry of Foreign Affairs, the Ethiopian embassy in Riyadh and the consulate in Jeddah played a central role in these negotiations. Officials focused on expanding consular access and seeking humanitarian consideration for those currently held in Saudi detention facilities.
The government in Addis Ababa framed these pardons as a direct result of strong bilateral ties between Ethiopia and Saudi Arabia.
Rising Concerns Over Death Sentences
Despite the recent amnesty, international human rights groups have continued to voice alarm regarding the judicial treatment of foreign nationals. A recent investigation by CNN highlighted the conditions at Khamis Mushait Prison, where roughly 60 Ethiopian prisoners are reportedly held in a single cell while under sentence of death.

Rights organizations, including Reprieve and the European Saudi Organization for Human Rights, allege that these defendants often face systemic barriers to justice.
Judicial Trends and Execution Statistics
| Category | 2025 Data |
|---|---|
| Total Executions | 356 |
| Drug-Related Charges | 240 |
Frequently Asked Questions
How many Ethiopians were granted amnesty?
A total of 1,971 Ethiopian citizens received a royal amnesty following diplomatic intervention by the Ethiopian government.
What are the primary charges faced by Ethiopian detainees in Saudi Arabia?
Many of the detainees, including those on death row, are facing charges related to drug trafficking.
Has the Saudi government responded to allegations regarding fair trials?
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