Pakistan and Afghanistan are now engaged in what Pakistan’s government has termed “open war,” following Pakistani airstrikes in Kabul, Kandahar, and Paktika, Afghanistan. These strikes came in response to “large-scale offensive operations” carried out by the Afghan Taliban against the Pakistani military along the Durand Line.
International Response
The United Nations Secretary-General Antonio Guterres has expressed deep concern over the escalating violence and urged both nations to adhere to international law, prioritizing civilian protection. Several nations have also weighed in, calling for de-escalation and dialogue.
Iran’s Foreign Minister Abbas Araghchi has urged both countries to pursue dialogue, particularly given the observance of Ramadan. Russia has called for an immediate halt to cross-border attacks and offered to mediate. China has also expressed deep concern and stated its willingness to play a constructive role in cooling the situation.
India “strongly” condemns Pakistan’s air strikes, calling it an attempt to externalize internal failures. Turkiye’s top diplomat, Hakan Fidan, has been in contact with foreign ministers from Pakistan, Afghanistan, Qatar, and Saudi Arabia. Qatar has offered support for de-escalation efforts, and the United Kingdom has urged both sides to re-engage in mediated dialogue.
Pakistan’s Defence Minister Khawaja Asif stated that Islamabad had exhausted diplomatic avenues and that its armed forces are now responding “decisively” to aggression. Former Afghanistan President Hamid Karzai affirmed Afghanistan’s commitment to defending its homeland and called on Pakistan to adopt a policy of decent neighbourliness.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted Pakistan’s declaration of “open war”?
The declaration came hours after the Taliban spokesperson Zabihullah Mujahid announced Afghanistan was carrying out “large-scale offensive operations” against the Pakistani military along the Durand Line.
What is the United Nations’ response to the conflict?
UN Secretary-General Antonio Guterres is closely monitoring the situation and has urged both nations to adhere to international law and prioritize the protection of civilians.
Which countries have offered to mediate the conflict?
Russia and China have both offered to mediate the conflict if both sides agree. Iran has also expressed its readiness to support the process.
Given the complex history and current tensions between Pakistan and Afghanistan, what steps might be taken to de-escalate the situation and prevent further violence?
Worth a look