Archaeologists have uncovered 18 tombs, a 2.5-meter granite sarcophagus, and diverse burial artifacts at the ancient site of Marina el Alamein on Egypt’s northwestern coast. According to the Egyptian Ministry of Tourism and Antiquities, these findings, which include “golden tongues” and limestone altars, highlight the fusion of ancient Egyptian and Hellenistic burial traditions.
What do the new findings reveal about Marina el Alamein?
The recent excavations have brought the total number of documented tombs at the site to 44, confirming the city as one of the best-preserved coastal settlements in the Eastern Mediterranean.
The site, believed to be the ancient city of Leucaspis mentioned by the geographer Strabo, offers a rare glimpse into social stratification. Excavations revealed not only elaborate tombs but also simple, shallow burials, suggesting a diverse population. Archaeologists also identified a repurposed water well used for burial, a practice that illustrates how local inhabitants adapted ancient Egyptian funerary customs during the Ptolemaic and Roman eras.
Archaeologists discovered 24 small gold plates known as “golden tongues” inside the mouths of the deceased. These artifacts were intended to enable the dead to speak to the gods in the afterlife. One plate was notably shaped like the “Eye of Horus,” a primary protective symbol in ancient Egyptian religion.
How is Egypt transforming this site into a tourism destination?
Minister of Tourism Sherif Fathy stated that the site is being prioritized for development to integrate it into the broader cultural tourism map of Egypt’s northern coast. The ministry aims to move beyond simple excavation, transforming the area into an accessible archaeological complex.
Dedicated pathways for pedestrians and electric transport. An open-air amphitheater. New administrative and storage facilities. These infrastructure projects are scheduled for completion in the first half of next year, according to ministry projections.
Why is the granite sarcophagus considered a significant find?
The discovery of a 2.5-meter granite sarcophagus with an intact lid provides a rare opportunity for biological analysis. The presence of such a high-status burial, alongside the remains of a gypsum sphinx statue, reinforces the continuity of Egyptian religious influence in the region during the Hellenistic and Roman period.
| Artifact Type | Historical Significance |
|---|---|
| Limestone Altar | Features a “false door,” a symbol connecting the living and dead. |
| Marble Statue | Likely represents Aphrodite, reflecting Mediterranean artistic influence. |
| Ceramic/Glassware | Includes lamps and oil vessels, illustrating daily life and trade. |
Frequently Asked Questions
Where is the ancient city of Marina el Alamein located?
The site is situated approximately 100 kilometers west of Alexandria on Egypt’s northern coast.
When was the site first discovered?
The city was discovered by chance in 1986 during local construction activities, leading to decades of ongoing archaeological research.
What era does this city represent?
It flourished from the Hellenistic period through the Byzantine era, with its peak activity occurring between the first and third centuries.
Explore more about ongoing excavations in the Archaeology News section or subscribe to our newsletter for updates on Egypt’s latest historical discoveries.
