Auckland Zoo euthanises elderly rhino Zambezi

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Auckland Zoo has euthanised Zambezi, a 36-year-old Southern white rhino, due to declining health related to age.

Rhino’s Health Deteriorated Despite Extensive Care

Zambezi’s condition stemmed from dental disease, which made eating increasingly difficult. According to Auckland Zoo Veterinarian Dr. Adam Naylor, the zoo had been providing extensive care, including dental procedures, medication, specialized diet, and husbandry support, to maintain his welfare.

However, Dr. Naylor stated that over recent months, Zambezi’s dental health continued to worsen, leading to a decline in his overall condition. The veterinary and keeper teams had been closely monitoring him, with regular assessments conducted by veterinary dental specialists.

Did You Know? Zambezi was moved to Auckland Zoo from Hamilton Zoo in 2007.

Dr. Naylor explained that dental disease is a common issue in rhinos as they age, resulting from years of chewing and wear on their teeth. The decision to euthanize Zambezi was made to prevent further suffering, ensuring a peaceful and dignified end to his life.

Impact on the Zoo’s Rhino Population

Zambezi lived with adult female Jamila, and together they had three offspring: Nyah, a 5-year-old female; Amali, a 3-year-old female; and Zuka, a 1-year-old male. The zoo’s population of rhinos continues with Jamila and their three young.

This loss follows the zoo’s recent euthanasia of its last subantarctic seal, Ōrua, last month. The zoo stated it could no longer maintain the necessary environment for the 20-year-old seal as it neared the end of its life.

Expert Insight: Decisions regarding end-of-life care for animals in captivity are profoundly difficult. Zoos balance their commitment to animal welfare with the realities of age-related decline and the limitations of veterinary intervention. Prioritizing an animal’s quality of life, even when it means making the compassionate choice to end suffering, is a core tenet of modern zoo management.

It is possible that the zoo will assess its rhino breeding program in light of Zambezi’s passing, but no decisions have been announced. The zoo may also review its preventative dental care protocols for its remaining rhinos. Further monitoring of Jamila and the offspring is likely to be a priority for the zoo’s veterinary team.

Frequently Asked Questions

How old was Zambezi when he died?

Zambezi was 36 years old when he was euthanised.

Where did Zambezi live before Auckland Zoo?

Zambezi was moved to Auckland Zoo from Hamilton Zoo in 2007.

Did Zambezi have any offspring?

Zambezi had three offspring with Jamila: Nyah, Amali, and Zuka.

What factors contribute to dental issues in rhinos?

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