According to a forecast from the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, the northern lights could be visible from several northern U.S. states on Sunday night, driven by geomagnetic activity and high-speed solar winds.
Where the Northern Lights Could Be Visible
The aurora carries a low likelihood of visibility for states along the U.S.-Canadian border, according to NOAA’s forecast map. Affected regions include northern Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
Most of Alaska also falls into the high-likelihood visibility zone. However, NOAA notes that the sun sets very late in Alaska during summer months, meaning the night sky might not get dark enough for the aurora to become clearly visible to observers on the ground.
Understanding the NOAA Kp Index Forecast
NOAA is forecasting a Kp index of four out of nine for Sunday night. According to the agency, this level means the aurora could appear brighter with more motion and formations in certain locations.
Forecasters at NOAA were not expecting any major space weather events that could impact the aurora further south, according to the agency’s three-day forecast.
Pro Tip: NOAA recommends traveling as far north as possible and positioning yourself on a vantage point with a clear view of the northern horizon, away from city light pollution. The aurora is typically most active between 10 p.m. and 2 a.m.
How to Photograph the Aurora With a Smartphone
According to a photographer who spoke with National Geographic, viewers can capture quality photos of the northern lights using smartphone cameras if they use the correct equipment and settings.
Photographers should bring a tripod and a remote timer. Because cameras need to sit still for long periods to gather enough light in the dark night sky, stability is essential. Smartphone users should turn off their flash, switch to night mode, and shoot using the RAW image format when possible.
Frequently Asked Questions
What time is best to see the northern lights?
According to NOAA, the aurora is most active in the hours just before and after midnight, making 10 p.m. to 2 a.m. the ideal viewing window.
What states might see the aurora on Sunday night?
NOAA’s forecast indicates a low likelihood of visibility in northern Washington, Idaho, Montana, North Dakota, South Dakota, Minnesota, Wisconsin, and Michigan’s Upper Peninsula.
Do I need a professional camera to photograph the northern lights?
No. According to photographers who spoke with National Geographic, smartphone cameras can capture quality images if you use a tripod, turn off the flash, enable night mode, and shoot in RAW format.
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