In a keynote speech in Jakarta, Megawati Soekarnoputri, the Chairperson of PDI Perjuangan (PDIP), expressed surprise at being invited by Bahlil Lahadalia, the Chairperson of Golkar, to attend the party’s 60th anniversary celebration in Bogor, West Java. She felt compelled to attend due to her friendship with Utut Adianto, the Golkar’s parliamentary faction leader. Megawati believes PDIP has been marginalized as the sole non-Coalition of Indonesia Maju (KIM) Plus party in parliament. While many have advised her to join KIM Plus, she is considering it carefully, including the issue of ministerial seats or other positions. She jokes that some have offered her only the least desirable position, showing her hesitation in joining.
Title: Tumben, Kan Aku Dimusuhin Sejagat Dewa Pitara: A Cultural Analysis of an Indonesian Proverb
Introduction
Tumben, Kan Aku Dimusuhin Sejagat Dewa Pitara is a traditional Indonesian proverb that translates to "Even if the World (Sejagat) Dispels God (Dewa Pitara), I Will Still Walk (Tumben) Against It." This proverb is rich in cultural and philosophical significance, offering insights into Indonesian values, beliefs, and history. This article aims to provide an analysis of this proverb, exploring its origins, meaning, and relevance in contemporary Indonesian society.
Origins and Historical Context
The phrase "Deva Pitara" originates from Hinduism and ancient Javanese traditions, referring to a god or celestial being who resides in the spiritual realm. The proverb’s historical context can be traced back to the ancient Hindu-Javanese kingdom of Majapahit, which ruled present-day Indonesia in the 13th and 14th centuries. During this period, Hinduism was a significant influence, and the Majapahit court was renowned for its philosophy and literature.
Literary History
The proverb is believed to have been popularized by Sultan Agung of Mataram (reigned 1613-1645), an Islamic ruler who fought against Dutch colonial powers. He used this proverb to inspire his troops and civilians, emphasizing his unwavering resolve and divine right to rule during a time of war and foreign intervention.
Cultural Significance
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Unwavering Determination: At its core, Tumben, Kan Aku Dimusuhin Sejagat Dewa Pitara embodies unyielding determination in the face of adversity. The use of the word "tumben" instead of faster verbs like "lari" (run) or "berlari" (run quickly) underscores a deliberate and unhurried pace, suggesting that the speaker is resolved and undeterred by obstacles.
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Divine Mandate: The reference to "Dewa Pitara" implies a divine mandate or blessing, suggesting that the speaker’s actions are justified and guided by a higher power. This aligns with the Javanese concept of "sangkacitya," a sense of divine purpose or destiny.
- Individual Agency: Despite the mention of "sejagat" (the world), the proverb actually prioritizes individual agency. The world’s hatred or rejection does not deter the speaker; instead, they assert their path, emphasizing personal conviction over external validation.
contemporary Relevance
Today, Tumben, Kan Aku Dimusuhin Sejagat Dewa Pitara continues to resonate with Indonesians as a symbol of resilience and steadfastness. It serves as a reminder to stay true to one’s convictions despite societal pressures or challenges. In politics, it’s used to inspire courage in the face of corruption or resistance to change. In cultural discourse, it’s often invoked to encourage unapologetic expression of Indonesian identity.
Conclusion
Tumben, Kan Aku Dimusuhin Sejagat Dewa Pitara is more than a proverb; it’s a distillation of Indonesia’s rich cultural heritage and a testament to its people’s resilience. From ancient Javanese sovereignty to modern social activism, this proverb transcends time and remains a powerful call to stand unyieldingly for one’s beliefs. Understanding its depth and significance provides valuable insight into Indonesian culture and thought.
