Strategic Push for South China Sea Code of Conduct
Chinese Foreign Minister Wang Yi and Malaysian Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan recently emphasized the necessity of finalizing a Code of Conduct (COC) for the South China Sea to preserve regional stability. According to statements made during their meeting in Manila, both nations view an early conclusion as a vital mechanism to keep regional affairs under the control of local countries while preventing external interference in maritime disputes.
Did you know?
The Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea serves as the foundational framework for ongoing negotiations between China and ASEAN member states.
Diplomatic Alignment Between China and Malaysia
Foreign Minister Mohamad Hasan described the current state of Malaysia-China and ASEAN-China relations as being at their “best in history.” During the discussions in the Philippines, Mohamad reaffirmed Malaysia’s commitment to the one-China policy. This alignment is viewed as a foundation for deepening bilateral exchanges and promoting maritime collaboration.
Wang Yi, a member of the Political Bureau of the Communist Party of China Central Committee, noted that both countries are currently navigating a “critical stage of development and revitalization.” He encouraged Malaysia to leverage its role as the country coordinator for China-ASEAN relations to ensure stability across East Asia. The objective, as stated by the Chinese Foreign Ministry, is to elevate the partnership to a higher level through increased all-round cooperation.
Addressing External Influence in Maritime Waters
A central theme of the dialogue involved the role of non-regional powers in the South China Sea. Mohamad Hasan expressed concern regarding external countries that lack a direct stake in the region yet frequently engage in activities described as “flexing their muscles.” Both ministers agreed that the COC could serve as a deterrent against these interventions, effectively insulating the region from external disruption.
Regional Stability and ASEAN Centrality
The push for the COC is tied to the broader goal of maintaining “ASEAN centrality” in the regional architecture. As a key force in the Global South, ASEAN is positioned by China as a major component of a multi-polar world.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the Code of Conduct (COC)?
The COC is intended to establish a set of rules and norms for behavior in the South China Sea to prevent conflict and ensure regional peace and stability.
Who is negotiating the Code of Conduct?
Negotiations are held between China and the member states of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), based on the earlier Declaration on the Conduct of Parties in the South China Sea.
Why is the role of the “country coordinator” important?
The country coordinator, currently Malaysia, acts as a bridge between ASEAN and China, facilitating communication and helping to steer the progress of regional agreements like the COC.
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