The Hong Kong government plans to release the findings of an independent inquiry into the fire, which killed 168 people, on October 29.
Did You Know? The independent commission conducted 30 hearings over nine months, hearing testimony from 80 witnesses, including experts and officials, before submitting its report to the chief executive on October 22.
The report specifically criticizes the Housing Authority’s Independent Compliance Unit (ICU), the Buildings Department, the Fire Services Department, and the Labour Department. It also targets construction firm Hong Yip and consultancy firm Hong Yee, which face criminal charges for alleged violations including using non-fireproof materials and falsifying documents. The government plans to submit amendments to the Buildings Ordinance by year-end, shifting from industry self-regulation to stricter government oversight, including higher fines for violations.
The government will hold a two-day press conference starting October 29, with Chief Executive Lam joined by three secretaries. This follows a 2020 court ruling clarifying the Fire Services Department’s authority to address fire hazards, despite overlapping responsibilities with other agencies. The report’s “strongest language” condemns Hong Yip and Hong Yee, with investigators noting their direct role in the disaster.
What does the report reveal about the fire?
What does the report reveal about the fire’s causes?
The report attributes the fire to unsafe renovation practices, including the use of flammable materials and unregulated construction work, which were overlooked by multiple government departments.

How will accountability be enforced?
The government will pursue “precision accountability,” examining both political and administrative responsibilities. This includes potential disciplinary actions against current and former officials linked to regulatory failures.
What changes are planned for building regulations?
The government will propose amendments to the Buildings Ordinance by year-end, replacing industry self-regulation with stricter government oversight, including enhanced inspections and higher penalties for violations.
What role will the new steering committee play in implementing reforms?
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