JAKARTA – President Prabowo Subianto is scheduled to travel to the United States next week, with the inaugural Board of Peace meeting and a reciprocal tariff agreement poised to be central to his agenda.
Board of Peace Meeting and Indonesian Role
Dozens of world leaders from 21 member states are expected to convene in Washington on February 19 for the first meeting of the Board of Peace, which aims to manage Gaza’s postwar governance. While the White House has not formally announced the meeting, invitations have reportedly been extended to several countries. Discussions are anticipated to focus on funding for Gaza’s reconstruction and broader recovery efforts.
President Prabowo has confirmed his attendance, as stated by Foreign Ministry spokesperson Yvonne Mewengkang. Indonesia intends to leverage the board to advocate for the protection of civilians, encourage the recovery and reconstruction of Gaza, and pursue a two-state solution for Palestine. President Prabowo’s participation, according to Mewengkang, demonstrates Indonesia’s commitment to actively shaping the board’s direction from its inception.
Indonesia, a long-time supporter of the Palestinian cause, has faced criticism for joining the Board of Peace, a platform criticized for lacking Palestinian representation and perceived US dominance. Led by US President Donald Trump, the board is set to oversee Gaza’s interim administration, coordinate aid distribution, and shape the territory, with details such as rules of engagement still unresolved.
Recent reports from Israeli media suggest the security component of Gaza’s postwar plan could be implemented following the Washington talks, with the ISF expected to deploy in phases. The Indonesian Military (TNI) is preparing personnel, awaiting final deployment approval from President Prabowo, anticipated by the end of the month.
Tariff Agreement with the US
Alongside the Board of Peace meeting, President Prabowo is expected to sign the Agreement of Reciprocal Tariff (ART). Coordinating Economy Minister Airlangga Hartarto stated the government is scheduling the ART finalization to coincide with the February 19 meeting.
US Trade Representative Jamieson Greer indicated the trade deal should be finalized in the coming weeks. The agreement would reduce US duties on Indonesian exports from 32 percent to 19 percent and eliminate tariffs on 99 percent of US goods entering Indonesia. Talks were previously delayed due to factors including the US government shutdown and disagreements over Jakarta’s obligation to consult with Washington on digital trade agreements. However, Airlangga asserted on February 3 that all issues have been resolved.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the Board of Peace?
The Board of Peace, chaired by US President Donald Trump, is intended to oversee Gaza’s postwar governance, coordinate aid distribution, and shape the territory.
What role will Indonesia play in Gaza?
Indonesia is prepared to send up to 8,000 troops as part of the International Stabilization Force (ISF) to help maintain stability during the second phase of the Gaza peace plan.
What are the key benefits of the new tariff agreement?
The agreement will lower US duties on Indonesian exports from 32 percent to 19 percent and eliminate tariffs on 99 percent of US goods entering Indonesia.
As Indonesia navigates these complex international engagements, how might these developments reshape its role on the global stage?
