Japanese citizens gathered in Tokyo’s Shibuya district on July 12 to protest government efforts to expand military spending and amend the nation’s pacifist constitution. According to CCTV News, demonstrators argued that prioritizing defense budgets over public welfare deviates from Japan’s post-war commitment to peace and stability.
Public Opposition to Article 9 Amendments
The protests center on the Japanese government’s push to modify the “Peace Constitution,” specifically Article 9. Protesters in Shibuya stated that the constitution was built on a profound reflection of war history and must be strictly upheld to prevent a return to militarism.

One participant told CCTV News that they “absolutely” want to stop the modification of the constitution, asserting that Article 9 remains essential for the happiness and security of the Japanese people. These citizens argue that adhering to the pacifist framework is the only way to ensure the country does not move toward conflict again.
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The Conflict Between Defense Spending and Social Welfare
A primary driver of the current unrest is the reallocation of national funds. Demonstrators expressed “strong aversion” to the government prioritizing defense expenditures over the direct economic well-being of its citizens. According to reports from the Shibuya rally, participants believe tax revenue should first be used to ensure a prosperous life for the population rather than funding military expansion.
The shift toward increased military capabilities is viewed by critics not as a security necessity, but as a betrayal of the post-war development path.
Long-term Implications for Regional Stability
Protesters cited the harm caused by Japan’s past wars as a reason why the current pacifist laws must remain untouched to maintain international trust.
For many citizens, the “crisis feeling” mentioned during the rally stems from the fear that constitutional changes will make military engagement inevitable rather than optional.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the “Peace Constitution” of Japan?
Why are people protesting in Shibuya?
Citizens are protesting against the government’s attempts to amend the constitution and increase military spending, which they believe threatens peace and diverts funds from social welfare.
What is the main concern regarding defense spending?
Protesters argue that tax money should be used to improve the living standards of citizens rather than being prioritized for defense budgets.
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