Leonard Cohen entered a Zen-Buddhist monastery for five years

Leonard Cohen Publishes His First Poetry Collection at Age 22

Born on September 21, 1934, into a Jewish family in Montreal, Leonard Cohen’s path to music began in literature. Cohen attended university and Hebrew school before publishing his debut poetry collection, Let Us Compare Mythologies, at age 22.

The Hydra Years and the Birth of Suzanne

Cohen’s transition to music was marked by his time on the Greek island of Hydra.

Zen Practice and the Return to Songwriting

Despite his musical success, Cohen frequently struggled with depression throughout his career. He lived on a farm in Tennessee, New York, Paris, and Los Angeles, often moving while struggling with depression. In 1994, he entered a zen-buddhist monastery in the mountains of Southern California, where he spent five years meditating. During this period, he noted, “I am too happy to write anymore.” By the early 2000s, Cohen returned to music with a shift in perspective, moving from his previous internal turmoil toward a sense of reconciliation on albums like Dear Heather (2004) and Old Ideas (2012).

Leonard Cohen's 5 Years of Silence What Really Happened at the Zen Monastery

Hallelujah and Global Legacy

The song “Hallelujah,” first released in 1984, remains Cohen’s most recognized work. It has since appeared in numerous film soundtracks and at major public events, including the Olympic Games. Cohen’s broader catalog—including “Bird on a Wire” and “I’m Your Man”—cemented his status as a songwriter who synthesized religious imagery with romantic longing. He was inducted into the American Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2006, the same year he released Book of Longing.

Performances in Prague

Cohen maintained a connection with his Czech audience through three major performances in Prague in 2008, 2009, and 2013. During his 2008 concert, the 74-year-old musician performed without an opening act for more than three hours. Attendees responded with standing ovations, often recognizing his classic tracks from the first few notes. His final studio album, Thanks for the Dance, was released in 2019.

Leonard Cohen on his Life as a Zen Monk

Common Inquiries About Cohen’s Life

  • Did Leonard Cohen ever marry? Despite his many high-profile relationships, including the one with the muse of his song “Suzanne,” Cohen never married. He had two children, Adam and Lorca, with his former partner, Suzanne.
  • How did Cohen’s transition to Zen Buddhism affect his music? After living in a monastery for five years, Cohen’s songwriting shifted from the intense, often dark, emotional exploration of his earlier years toward a tone of calm and acceptance. He famously remarked that he felt too happy to write during his time in the monastery.
  • What was the inspiration behind his novels? Cohen wrote two highly personal and open novels while living on the island of Hydra. The second, Beautiful Losers, was particularly noted by critics, who compared his prose style to that of James Joyce.