Man used AI to make false statements to shut down London nightclub, police say | AI (artificial intelligence)

by Rachel Morgan News Editor

Aldo d’Aponte, the 47-year-old CEO of Arbitrage Group Properties, has pleaded guilty to submitting false statements in an attempt to shut down Heaven, an LGBTQ nightclub in central London. Police believe the businessman used artificial intelligence to generate the fraudulent objections.

AI-Generated Deception

The case centered on two letters sent to Westminster council via an encrypted email address. These letters were written to appear as though they came from neighbours objecting to the nightclub’s reopening.

Philip Kolvin KC, a planning lawyer acting for the club, launched a pro bono investigation after becoming suspicious of the “unusual character” of the objections. Using an AI detection generator, the letters were identified as almost certainly written by artificial intelligence.

Further research by Kolvin revealed that the individuals listed as complainants either did not exist or did not reside at the addresses provided. Metropolitan police later traced the IP addresses of two letters directly to d’Aponte.

Did You Grasp? D’Aponte pleaded guilty under section 158 of the Licensing Act 2003, which prohibits knowingly or recklessly making false statements regarding premises licences; the maximum penalty for this offence is an unlimited fine.

Nightclub Context and Legal Outcome

Heaven had its licence suspended in November 2024 following a rape accusation made by a 19-year-old woman against a bouncer. The venue was permitted to reopen a month later after implementing enhanced security and welfare policies.

Nightclub Context and Legal Outcome
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The employee accused in the incident was later found not guilty of the offence. Although, the subsequent AI-generated objections caused what lawyer Philip Kolvin described as “traumatic” stress for the nightclub owner.

D’Aponte was handed a 12-month conditional discharge and ordered to pay a £26 victim surcharge and £85 in costs.

Expert Insight: This case highlights a critical vulnerability in local governance. When councils rely on written objections to make licensing decisions, the ease of using AI to fabricate “community” opposition could lead to a systemic erosion of trust and the potential for targeted harassment of businesses.

Motivations and Defense

Saba Naqshbandi KC, representing d’Aponte, described the businessman’s actions as a “foolish and desperate act” that was “completely out of character.” She stated that d’Aponte, his husband, and children had suffered from the “constant nuisance” of the venue for eight years.

In his own representation to the council, d’Aponte argued that the club’s operation was “fundamentally at odds with family and community life” in the residential neighbourhood. He claimed the temporary closure of the club had provided his family with much-needed peace and sleep.

Following the hearing, d’Aponte expressed regret for his actions but maintained that the nightclub’s proprietors must take steps to better coexist with the local community.

Broader Implications

A source from the Metropolitan police warned that the use of AI to create letters from non-existent complainants is a “growing issue.” The police are currently exploring two additional live cases involving false representations written by AI.

Because of these trends, councils may need to implement more rigorous verification processes for public objections. Failure to check the veracity of such claims could depart the licensing process open to further abuse.

Frequently Asked Questions

What was the legal penalty for Aldo d’Aponte?

D’Aponte received a 12-month conditional discharge and was ordered to pay £85 in costs and a £26 victim surcharge.

Frequently Asked Questions
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How did the investigation prove the letters were fake?

Philip Kolvin KC used an AI detection generator to identify the letters as AI-written and discovered the alleged authors did not exist or live at the listed addresses. Police traced the IP addresses to d’Aponte.

Why did Aldo d’Aponte claim he sent the letters?

His legal representative stated the emails were sent to “support their case” regarding eight years of constant nuisance caused by the nightclub, which they felt was at odds with residential community life.

Do you think local councils should be required to verify the identity of every person submitting a licensing objection?

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