Martin Freeman has challenged the long-standing assertion by Ricky Gervais and Stephen Merchant that the BBC mockumentary The Office contained no improvisation. Speaking during the BBC Two reunion special Remember… The Office, Freeman stated that while the series’ writing was “brilliant,” the published scripts were actually transcriptions of spontaneous cast contributions rather than the original written pages.
Why did Martin Freeman dispute the improvisation claims?
Freeman’s grievance centers on the official published books of scripts from the series. He claims these publications did not represent the original written dialogue but were instead transcriptions of what was actually broadcast on television.
During the reunion special, which featured Freeman alongside former co-star Mackenzie Crook, the actor expressed frustration regarding how the show’s creative process was presented to the public. He noted that the creators maintained a narrative of strict adherence to the script to protect the show’s reputation.
“When it became the monster that it did, because it sounded improvised, understandably Ricky and Stephen went, ‘No, none of it is improvised,'” Freeman said. “Which is not true.”
Freeman explained that the distinction mattered because many of the lines that defined the characters were spontaneous additions from the cast. He noted that anyone familiar with the production process would recognize that certain lines came from the actors in the moment rather than from the page.
While the creators insisted on a scripted format, Freeman describes the actual production style as “nicely loose,” allowing for a hybrid of written dialogue and character-driven spontaneity.
How did the production process of The Office actually work?
According to Freeman, the show utilized a method that sat between rigid scripting and total improvisation. He clarified that he did not believe the show deserved a “co-credit” for improvisation, but he felt the cast’s contributions were an integral part of the final product.

Freeman suggested that Gervais and Merchant were likely reluctant to admit to improvisation to avoid a specific perception. He stated that they feared audiences might wrongly assume the cast arrived on set and “made everything up on the spot” without any foundational writing.
Where are the creators of The Office now?
Neither Ricky Gervais nor Stephen Merchant appeared in the BBC’s 25th-anniversary reunion special. A representative for Gervais stated that the comedian “was not available” for the programme and emphasized that there is “no rift” between the comedian and the broadcaster.
Instead of participating in the BBC special, Gervais is marking the milestone through independent channels. The comedian is set to release a retrospective documentary on his YouTube channel to coincide with the 25th anniversary of the show’s debut.
What are the future trends for comedy authorship and distribution?
1. The Blurring of Scripted and Improvised Credits
2. The Rise of Creator-Led Digital Platforms
3. The Evolution of the Mockumentary Format
Frequently Asked Questions
- Did Martin Freeman say the show was fully improvised?
No. Freeman described the process as “nicely loose,” noting that while the writing was brilliant, the cast provided spontaneous contributions that were later transcribed into the scripts. - Is there a feud between Ricky Gervais and the BBC?
No. A representative for Gervais stated there is “no rift” and that his absence from the reunion was simply due to him being “not available.” - Where can you watch the 25th-anniversary content?
The BBC’s reunion special Remember… The Office aired on BBC Two, while Gervais’s retrospective documentary is expected on his YouTube channel.
What do you think about the balance between scripted comedy and improvisation? Let us know in the comments below, and subscribe to our newsletter for more industry insights.

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