Measles Resurgence: What the Ave Maria Outbreak Signals for Florida and Beyond
A measles outbreak centered at Ave Maria University in Collier County, Florida, has triggered a health alert and sparked concerns about potential wider spread. As of Thursday, the CDC confirmed measles cases are rising across the United States, and the Ave Maria cluster, now at 20 cases, is a stark reminder of the disease’s highly contagious nature.
The Contagion Factor: Why Measles is a Serious Threat
Measles is exceptionally contagious. According to Charles Callahan, interim director of the Infection Control Program at Lee Health, “For someone who’s never been vaccinated, if they’re in a room with someone with measles, there’s over a 90% chance they will contract measles.” This high transmission rate is why health networks in surrounding counties are preparing for potential spillover, with Lee Health already treating one potential exposure case using gamma globulin.
Beyond Ave Maria: Regional Preparedness and Potential Spread
The geographical proximity of Ave Maria University to other communities raises the risk of the outbreak extending beyond the campus. Lee Health is proactively anticipating this possibility, recognizing the contagious nature of the infection. Similar surges have been observed in other parts of the country, such as Eastern Oregon, where school closures have occurred in response to outbreaks.
Vaccination: The Primary Defense
Health officials are emphasizing vaccination as the most effective way to prevent measles. Whereas some visitors to Collier County, like Stephen and Theresa Keresztes from Oregon, feel secure due to their vaccination status, the outbreak underscores the importance of widespread immunity. Local health departments and clinics are offering free vaccinations in some locations.
Navigating a Measles Exposure: What to Do
Dr. Callahan advises individuals suspecting they have measles to avoid crowded places like emergency rooms or urgent care centers to limit further transmission. Instead, contacting a primary care doctor or county health department for guidance is recommended. This approach mirrors strategies used during the COVID-19 pandemic, highlighting the importance of proactive containment measures.
Colleges as Potential Hotspots
Colleges and universities, with their close-knit communities and frequent travel, are particularly vulnerable to measles outbreaks. Ave Maria University is responding by ramping up medical support, including adding a second on-campus clinic for students. The CDC has emphasized the need for a clear plan of action on college campuses to effectively manage outbreaks.
Measles vs. COVID-19: Lessons Learned
While both are infectious diseases, experts note key differences between measles and COVID-19. “This is an old disease that we understand a lot about,” Callahan stated. “This is not like COVID, which is a novel and emerging disease that we really were unsure of.” This existing knowledge base allows for more targeted and effective responses to measles outbreaks.
Frequently Asked Questions
- What are the symptoms of measles? Symptoms are similar to a common cold and include red swollen eyes, runny nose, cough, and rash.
- How can I protect myself from measles? Vaccination is the best protection.
- What should I do if I think I have measles? Contact your primary care doctor or county health department. Avoid crowded places.
- Is measles dangerous? Measles is highly contagious and can lead to serious complications, especially in unvaccinated individuals.
Pro Tip: Check with your local health department for information on free vaccination clinics, and resources.
Stay informed about the latest developments in the measles outbreak and prioritize vaccination to protect yourself and your community.
Did you know? Measles was declared eliminated in the United States in 2000, but outbreaks continue to occur due to declining vaccination rates and imported cases.
Have questions about the outbreak or vaccination? Share your thoughts in the comments below!
