Community leaders in the Hawke’s Bay are expressing concern over a recent increase in the recreational use of nitrous oxide, commonly known as “nangs” or “laughing gas,” and reports that the gas is being marketed to young people.
Rising Concerns Over Nitrous Oxide Use
Nitrous oxide is a colourless gas used as a painkiller in medical and dental procedures, and similarly in catering for making whipped cream. However, inhaling it recreationally can cause dangerous long-term side effects, including nerve damage in the brain and spinal cord.
Despite being illegal to sell for recreational use under the Psychoactive Substances Act, the gas appears readily available. Stewart Whyte of Te Taiwhenua o Heretaunga, who convened a recent meeting on the issue, stated that a retailer contacted them after collecting “quite a few apple bins [worth]” of empty canisters “over a short period of time.”
The canisters being found are reportedly large – around the size of a thermos flask – and are marketed in a way that appeals to young people, appearing “very colourful” and unlike industrial canisters used for catering. These canisters contain approximately 300 “hits” each and contain only nitrous oxide, unlike medical-grade versions which are mixed with oxygen, making them particularly dangerous.
Whyte expressed worry that the extent of the problem may be underestimated, noting that the use of nitrous oxide appears to have “spiked.” He also highlighted the serious health consequences, including nervous system damage and blackouts lasting 30 minutes or longer, and pointed to instances where the gas has contributed to road fatalities.
Addressing the Issue
Following a meeting two weeks ago, community leaders agreed on a two-step approach: educating the public about the dangers of nitrous oxide and engaging with retailers to encourage them to stop selling the product. A longer-term goal is to advocate for changes to the law, potentially banning sales in dairies and vape stores and restricting access to licensed catering premises.
Whyte stated, “There’s no reason for them to be in a dairy.”
Frequently Asked Questions
What is nitrous oxide?
Nitrous oxide is a colourless gas used as a painkiller in medical and dental procedures, and also in catering to make whipped cream.
Is it illegal to use nitrous oxide recreationally?
It is illegal to sell nitrous oxide for recreational use under the Psychoactive Substances Act.
What are the dangers of inhaling nitrous oxide?
Inhaling nitrous oxide recreationally can cause dangerous long-term side effects like nerve damage in the brain and spinal cord, and has been linked to serious injuries and fatalities.
Given the potential health risks and the apparent accessibility of these canisters, what steps can be taken to better protect young people in our communities?
