Representatives from the Philippines and China convened in Quanzhou on March 27 and 28 for high-level talks addressing bilateral issues, including ongoing concerns in the South China Sea, as a prelude to a planned meeting between the countries’ foreign ministers later this year.
Dialogue Resumes Amidst Regional Tensions
The meetings – the 24th Philippines-China Foreign Ministry Consultations (FMC) and the 11th Meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) on the South China Sea – focused on “practical measures…to increase confidence in the maritime domain,” and included “initial exchanges on potential oil and gas cooperation,” according to the Department of Foreign Affairs (DFA). This marks the first FMC since March 2023 and the first BCM since January 2025.
The Philippine delegation was led by DFA Undersecretary Leo Herrera-Lim, while China’s delegation was headed by Vice Foreign Minister Sun Weidong. Discussions at the BCM addressed Philippine concerns regarding the safety of Filipino personnel and fishermen, as well as actions that have disrupted activities at sea.
The Philippines reiterated its commitment to international law, specifically the 1982 UNCLOS and the 2016 South China Sea Arbitral Award, despite China’s non-recognition of the latter. The DFA stated that discussions also included coast guard communication, ocean meteorology, and potential cooperation on energy resources.
Expanding Cooperation Beyond Maritime Disputes
Beyond maritime issues, the FMC addressed broader areas of cooperation, including stable access to energy and fertilizers, green energy, trade, and agriculture. Both sides also highlighted the importance of increased people-to-people exchanges, including visa-free arrangements and potential new air routes.
The Philippines, currently chairing ASEAN, affirmed its commitment to upholding a rules-based order and regional stability. President Ferdinand Marcos Jr. Previously indicated that the current global energy crisis could incentivize joint gas exploration with China.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did the most recent round of talks between the Philippines and China take place?
The 24th Foreign Ministry Consultations (FMC) and the 11th Meeting of the Bilateral Consultation Mechanism (BCM) on the South China Sea were held on March 27 and 28, 2026, in Quanzhou, China.
What specific concerns did the Philippines raise during the talks?
The Philippines raised concerns over incidents affecting the safety of Filipino personnel and fishermen, including actions that have disrupted lawful activities and posed risks at sea.
Are the foreign ministers of the Philippines and China expected to meet?
Yes, the Philippines’ Secretary Maria Theresa Lazaro and China’s Minister Wang Yi are expected to meet “within the year.”
As the Philippines and China navigate complex maritime disputes and evolving regional dynamics, will these ongoing dialogues translate into concrete steps toward de-escalation and cooperation?
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