Indonesian President Prabowo Subianto has called on young entrepreneurs to integrate strong nationalism into their business strategies to accelerate national economic growth. Speaking at the 18th National Congress of the Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) in Bandar Lampung, the President argued that a national spirit is a foundational requirement for sustained economic development in modern states.
The Indonesian Young Entrepreneurs Association (HIPMI) was established on a foundation of nationalism from its very inception, according to President Prabowo Subianto.
Why nationalism is viewed as an economic driver
President Subianto grounded his argument in the work of sociologist and historian Liah Greenfeld, specifically her book, “The Spirit of Capitalism: Nationalism and Economic Growth.” He cited the text to suggest that the sustained growth characteristic of a modern economy is not self-sustaining; rather, it is stimulated and maintained by nationalism.
The President pointed to historical and contemporary global examples to support this perspective. He noted that the economic advancement of Japan, the United States, and Western nations, as well as the current rise of China, are inseparable from the national spirit these countries have fostered. By linking these global powers to a core sense of national identity, he suggested that Indonesian entrepreneurs should adopt a similar mindset to lead domestic sectors.
The President’s emphasis on nationalism suggests a policy shift toward prioritizing domestic industry and local enterprise. While he maintains that Indonesia remains open to foreign investment, the focus on a “national spirit” implies that future economic strategies may prioritize home-grown growth to ensure long-term stability rather than relying solely on external capital.
What comes next for domestic entrepreneurs
As the government encourages this nationalist-driven approach, HIPMI is expected to play a central role in shaping the next generation of business leaders. The President identified the association as a critical vehicle for nurturing entrepreneurs who will eventually manage various sectors across the nation.
While the administration reaffirms its non-aligned foreign policy and openness to foreign investors, the domestic focus remains on strengthening local capabilities. Observers may watch for whether this rhetoric translates into specific government incentives or policy frameworks designed to favor national firms over foreign competition in the coming years.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary argument President Subianto made at the HIPMI congress?
He argued that nationalism is the primary driver of economic growth and that young entrepreneurs should embrace this spirit to help lead the nation’s economic progress.

Which author did the President cite to support his views?
He cited sociologist and historian Liah Greenfeld and her book, “The Spirit of Capitalism: Nationalism and Economic Growth.”
Does this nationalist focus mean Indonesia is closing its doors to foreign investment?
No. The President reaffirmed that Indonesia remains open to foreign investors while simultaneously advocating for a strong national spirit to drive internal economic development.
Do you believe that a focus on national identity is the most effective way for emerging economies to achieve long-term growth?
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