Judicial proceedings following the 20 September 2025 Malieveld riots in The Hague have revealed new details regarding the violence, motives, and convictions of participants, according to court documents and official reports from the municipality and prosecutors. A total of 51 individuals have been convicted over the past year for participating in the unrest, which the National Coordinator for Security and Counterterrorism (NCTV) designated as right-wing extremist.
Court Sentencing and Legal Proceedings for Riot Suspects
During a hearing at the The Hague District Court, prosecutors detailed the actions of 25-year-old Rini H. from Alphen aan den Rijn, who kicked a riot police bus, threw a table blade at a police vehicle near the D66 party office, carried an iron bar on the Plein, and hurled a manhole cover at police officers. According to the public prosecutor, several officers stated they feared for their lives that day. The court sentenced H. to ten months in prison, with six months suspended, taking into account a separate assault last April on supermarket employee Talib in Alphen aan den Rijn. H.’s defense attorney stated in court that his client claimed to have demonstrated for his family and future children.
Other defendants received heavier penalties depending on their involvement. A 26-year-old man from Amerongen received the harshest sentence handed down for the Malieveld riots: 24 months in prison, with eight months suspended, after being convicted of setting a police car on fire. A 35-year-old man from Schiedam was sentenced to four months in prison and ordered to pay 15,000 euros in total damages after storming a riot police bus, clashing with a guard in the city center, and overturning a burning container near the D66 office, according to court records.
Origins of the Protest and the Role of Hooligans
The demonstration originated from an anti-asylum policy protest organized on Saturday, 20 September 2025, by activist Els Noort, also known as ‘Els Rechts’. The protest gained momentum following the August 2025 murder of 17-year-old Lisa from Abcoude by an asylum seeker. Defend Netherlands, an anti-asylum migration action group that first emerged in Amersfoort in late August 2025, joined forces with football hooligans ahead of the Malieveld gathering. Police investigations revealed that leaders from various supporter groups met in a Hague café a week prior to establish a non-aggression pact between football club hard cores, which Defend Netherlands spokesperson Eldor van Feggelen termed a “very nice concept.”
On the morning of the protest, groups gathered at locations including Kneuterdijk, Lange Voorhout, and the Central Station, where police confiscated the first sticks and metal bars at 10:40 AM. Van Feggelen led the march alongside supporters from FC Den Bosch, carrying a banner featuring lions and another reading “send them home.” Participants carried Dutch flags alongside Prinsenvlaggen, flags historically used by the NSB in the 1930s and 1940s. The demonstration began at 1:00 PM with roughly two thousand demonstrators, while an estimated group of rioters stood near a pancake house with their faces concealed by balaclavas, caps, and hoods, according to municipal accounts.
Clashes on the A12 and Escalation of Violence
Around 1:30 PM, a group of rioters moved toward the A12 highway. Van Feggelen stated in a telephone interview that the move stemmed from a widely shared sentiment among participants, asserting that what Extinction Rebellion was permitted to do, they could do as well. Van Feggelen claimed the police waded in without warning, whereas the burgomaster’s report to the municipal council states that at 1:34 PM, “virtually immediate extreme violence against the police present on the A12” occurred. The police deployed four mobile unit platoons, two water cannons, mounted police, and tear gas grenades. Four police officers and seven journalists sustained injuries during the clashes.
The manifestation was cut short at 2:30 PM due to what The Hague’s mayor, Jan van Zanen, termed an “unprecedented outburst of violence.” Defend Netherlands spokesperson Van Feggelen defended the group, describing himself as an atypical participant given his background as a former prominent corona activist and person of color, and argued that Defend Netherlands reflects wider society rather than being purely far-right. Concurrently, investigative reporting noted that Van Feggelen shared antisemitic texts on Facebook, including claims about the Talmud compared to Mein Kampf.
Did You Know?
During the events of 20 September 2025, police seized the first illegal items—specifically “sticks and bars”—near the Malieveld at 10:40 AM, hours before the demonstration officially commenced at 1:00 PM and was subsequently halted by the mayor at 2:30 PM.
Motives and Subsequent Convictions
Judicial findings indicate that the convicted individuals are predominantly white men aged 19 to 35, alongside a few women and underage participants tried behind closed doors who received community service and juvenile detention. Relschoppers and defendants frequently cited frustrations over the housing market and asylum policies. Maurice Z. (60) told authorities he protested because his adult sons cannot find housing, while a 36-year-old Rotterdammer and 49-year-old Peter van D. from Amsterdam cited severe housing shortages and homelessness as drivers for their participation.
Other defendants faced charges related to subsequent attacks. Berry van D. from Tilburg was prosecuted not only for participating in the Malieveld protest but also for detonating a firebomb at the D66 party office in May, alongside a prior 2019 conviction for arson at transport company Arriva following his dismissal as a bus driver. In court, Van D. stated he targeted D66 to protest Dutch societal issues and policies, while criticizing the judicial system for handling left-wing protests differently. Additional defendants brought before courts included individuals caught using substances like speed or alcohol and tranquilizers, with some offenders displaying extremist symbols such as ‘White Power’ clothing or performing the Hitler greeting on the Herengracht in The Hague.
Expert Insight
The systematic prosecution and sentencing of over 50 individuals over a twelve-month period underscore how municipal authorities and the judiciary have prioritized large-scale public order violations and political vandalism. By tracking convictions ranging from property destruction to targeted arson at political offices, the courts have drawn a clear legal boundary between peaceful assembly and violent disruption, highlighting the growing intersection of football hooliganism, housing grievances, and organized anti-asylum activism.
Future Protests and Security Measures
The Malieveld demonstration served as a precursor to ongoing anti-asylum center (azc) protests across the Netherlands, including disturbances in Loosdrecht and the arrest of ten individuals in Opheusden during unrest over a potential azc. A new demonstration scheduled in The Hague has faced shifts in organization and attendance after reporting indicated neonazi involvement. Political parties FVD, which planned to promote its ‘Save Europe Act’ advocating remigration, and BVNL withdrew from the event. FDF leader Mark van den Oever announced plans to speak at the demonstration, coinciding with a planned counter-demonstration in the city.
Frequently Asked Questions
When did the Malieveld riots take place?
The riots occurred on 20 September 2025, starting around 1:00 PM and ending by 2:30 PM after being halted by the mayor of The Hague.
What triggered the initial demonstration on the Malieveld?
The protest against asylum policies was organized by activist Els Noort following the August 2025 murder of 17-year-old Lisa from Abcoude by an asylum seeker.
How many people have been convicted in connection with the violence?
A total of 51 individuals have been convicted over the past year for participating in the violence, receiving punishments ranging from community service and juvenile detention to multi-year prison sentences.
How do shifting motivations among housing-frustrated citizens and organized football hooligans complicate the public safety response to modern demonstrations in the Netherlands?
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