A school shooting at San Jose National High School in Tacloban City on Monday has left three students dead and 20 wounded, triggering a regional debate in Northern Mindanao over the age of criminal responsibility. A 15-year-old suspect faces multiple murder charges following the incident, which has prompted calls from officials and religious leaders to reexamine how the state handles juvenile offenders.
Why stakeholders question policy shifts
Legislative changes to the age of criminal responsibility may not address the root causes of violence, according to regional stakeholders. Licensed criminologist Dr. Manuel Jaudian argued that lowering the age limit would only increase statistics rather than deter future acts. Instead of punitive measures, Jaudian suggested the state prioritize the creation of specialized youth centers or “boot camps” to manage behavioral issues. Dr. Gerry Caño, another licensed criminologist, stated that lowering age limits offers no guarantee of reduced crime. Caño identified several factors influencing youth violence, including the glorification of conflict in video games, unguided internet access, broken family structures, and systemic failures within the Department of Education.
Perspectives on rehabilitation versus punishment
Religious leaders in Northern Mindanao are advocating for a holistic approach to the issue. Archbishop Jose Cabantan of the Archdiocese of Cagayan de Oro stated the proposal requires careful study, emphasizing that the situation involves complex factors related to the digital age. Bishop Felixberto Calang of the Iglesia Filipina Independiente expressed a firmer opposition, arguing that accountability should not be placed on children. Calang maintained that the state and parents bear the responsibility for raising children. Meanwhile, Hazem Shahin of the ICRC Butuan Office noted that minors are biologically more emotional and less responsive to traditional mediation. Shahin also highlighted concerns that criminal syndicates may exploit minors, knowing the current legal framework provides them with immunity from imprisonment.
What may happen next in legislative and police circles
The debate is likely to remain centered on whether Congress will pursue legislative adjustments. Brigadier Gen. Christopher Abrahano, regional director of Police Regional Office 10, stated that the police force will defer to the wisdom of Congress regarding any policy changes. Abrahano noted that the institution remains prepared to implement whatever laws are approved, provided the legislation balances child welfare with legal accountability. As the investigation into the Tacloban shooting continues, observers expect the discourse to shift between calls for stricter criminal liability and demands for broader social intervention.
