Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez warned Monday in Madrid that artificial intelligence will have a devastating impact on democracy and shared prosperity if left unregulated and concentrated in the hands of a few companies and countries. According to Sánchez, an opaque and fast-moving artificial intelligence sector run by very few players creates the perfect cocktail for a catastrophe, asserting that industry self-regulation does not work.
The Push for Urgent Artificial Intelligence Regulation in Spain
Prime Minister Sánchez called for immediate action during the presentation of a plan consacré au déploiement de l’IA in Madrid. According to the Spanish leader, if advanced technology remains controlled by a handful of companies and countries, the outcome for democratic systems will be profoundly negative. He advocated instead for a human-centric approach focused on collective well-being and fairer societies.
Did you know? Prime Minister Sánchez announced a 12-month roadmap aimed at establishing a new social contract for artificial intelligence through discussions with social partners, designed to offer security to people against the changes that this technology will bring to work and daily life.
Global AI Governance and International Coordination
The warnings from Madrid arrived as an artificial intelligence summit opened Wednesday in Montréal, drawing mixed reactions. Sánchez noted that while the technology presents opportunities, it also introduces challenges and threats requiring regulation and control. He emphasized that global coordination is needed because digital innovations operate internationally without regard for national borders.
Crackdown on Tech Giants and Social Media Oversight
Tensions between the Spanish government and major technology executives are not new, given Sánchez’s prior public clashes with U.S. billionaire Elon Musk over platform accountability. Earlier this year, Madrid advanced measures to restrict social media access for minors under 16. Furthermore, the Spanish government directed the public prosecutor’s office to investigate major platforms including X, Meta, and TikTok regarding AI-generated child pornography, mirroring parallel actions across other countries.

Frequently Asked Questions
Why did Spanish Prime Minister Pedro Sánchez call for urgent AI regulation?
According to Sánchez, unbridled and opaque artificial intelligence concentrated among a few companies and countries poses a devastating threat to shared prosperity and democracy.
What measures is Spain taking regarding artificial intelligence and social media?
Spain has unveiled a 12-month roadmap for AI, pushed to ban social media access for minors under 16, and asked prosecutors to investigate platforms over AI-generated child pornography.
How does the international community view AI governance?
Discussions at events like the Montréal artificial intelligence summit highlight that the summit does not suit everyone, as leaders attempt to balance opportunities against threats requiring regulation.
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