In a historic shift for Modern York City’s justice system, Mayor Zohran Mamdani has appointed Stanley Richards as the new commissioner of the Department of Correction. Richards is the first formerly incarcerated individual to lead the city’s jail system.
The 65-year-old commissioner brings a unique personal history to the role, having spent two years incarcerated at Rikers Island as a young man for robbery. His appointment marks a transition from a youth spent in the Bronx housing projects and gang involvement to a career in advocacy, and leadership.
After his release from an upstate prison in 1991, Richards began working as a counselor for the Fortune Society. Over three decades, he rose through the ranks of the nonprofit to become its CEO, while as well serving in leadership roles at the Department of Correction under former Mayor Bill de Blasio.
A System in Crisis
Richards takes command at a volatile moment for the city’s beleaguered jails. In January, a federal judge appointed Nicholas Deml as the first “remediation manager,” a court-ordered position designed to address systemic violence and inadequate healthcare.
The stakes are high, as the Vera Institute of Justice reports that 15 people died in Department of Correction custody last year, with most deaths resulting from medical issues. The current jail population stands at approximately 6,700 people, a significant increase from the 3,900 reported in 2020.
The Path to Closing Rikers
A 2019 city law mandates that all jail facilities on the 400-acre island be closed by 2027. However, Mayor Mamdani has acknowledged that this deadline is “practically impossible to fulfill.”
Despite the timeline challenges, the administration is taking active steps to reduce the population. This month, a new jail unit opened at Bellevue Hospital in Manhattan to house over 100 individuals with serious mental illness and acute medical conditions.
Richards stated that this move may allow the department to shutter a building from the 1930s this coming June. He is also collaborating with prosecutors and court officials to ensure cases are processed more efficiently to prevent inmates from lingering while awaiting trial.
Addressing Violence and Staffing
To combat jailhouse violence, Richards plans to fill approximately 1,300 staff vacancies. These openings have contributed to unsafe conditions and high overtime costs for the department’s workforce of over 7,400 employees.
The new commissioner has also committed to upholding city laws that restrict the leverage of solitary confinement. This stands in contrast to the approach of former Mayor Eric Adams, who had opposed such restrictions and the federal takeover of the facility.
Looking ahead, the department may observe a further population decrease if diversion programs are successfully expanded. Richards also intends to launch new programs to better prepare inmates for their eventual reentry into society.
Frequently Asked Questions
Who is Stanley Richards?
Stanley Richards is the Commissioner of the NYC Department of Correction. He is a formerly incarcerated man who previously served as the president and CEO of the Fortune Society and held leadership roles within the DOC under Mayor Bill de Blasio.

What is the current status of the Rikers Island closure?
A 2019 law mandates the closure of all facilities on the island by 2027. While the administration is taking steps toward this goal, Mayor Mamdani has stated that the deadline is practically impossible to meet.
How is the city attempting to reduce the jail population?
The city has opened a specialized jail unit at Bellevue Hospital for those with acute medical and mental health needs. The department is working with prosecutors and court officials to process cases more efficiently and utilize diversion programs.
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