22-Million-Year-Old Andes Landscape Preserved by Giant Pompeii-Scale Eruption

An explosive volcanic eruption in northern Chile nearly 22 million years ago buried an ancient Andean landscape under more than 1,260 cubic kilometers of hot ash, pumice, and gas, creating a geological time capsule that reveals how slowly the mountains rose, according to a study published in Science Advances. How the Cardones Ignimbrite Preserved Northern … Read more

First Ancient Smallpox Genomes Link Disease to European Colonization

Ancient DNA recovered from two individuals in northern Chile provides the first direct genetic link between colonial-era smallpox outbreaks in the Americas and Old World strains, according to researchers publishing in Science and reported by The Express. The findings offer concrete molecular evidence to help answer longstanding questions regarding how the pathogen arrived and evolved … Read more