The upcoming June 3rd local elections in Ul산 are shaping up to be a complex contest, mirroring political upheaval in Daegu and impacting the traditionally conservative stronghold of the Buulgyeong region (Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongnam). A multi-candidate landscape has emerged, with the potential for a pivotal outcome hinging on party unification.
Expert Insight:
Park Maeng-woo, a former Ul산 mayor, announced his candidacy as an independent on April 7th following his exclusion from the 국민의힘’s candidate selection process. He joins Kim Sang-wook of the 더불어민주당, incumbent Kim Du-gyeom of the 국민의힘, and Kim Jong-hoon, a former Dong-gu district mayor representing the 진보당, in the race. Kim Sang-wook previously left the 국민의힘 in May of last year to join the 더불어민주당 after supporting the impeachment of former President Yoon Suk-yeol.
The political realignment seen in Ul산 reflects a broader shift following the events of December 3rd. Adding to the crowded field, Hwang Myeong-pil, the head of the 조국혁신당 Ul산 chapter, also announced his intention to run for mayor on April 8th.
Recent polling data suggests a tightening race. A February 9th survey by UBC Ul산 Broadcasting and Realmeter indicated a close contest between Kim Du-gyeom (43.5%) and Kim Sang-wook (41.3%) in a hypothetical head-to-head matchup.
Despite Ul산’s conservative leanings, some residents express disillusionment with the 국민의힘. Kim Hae-sik, a 72-year-vintage who previously supported the party, described the current state of the 국민의힘 as “falling apart” and expressed frustration. Another resident, Lee Tae-gon, stated that the party had changed for the worse due to former President Yoon Suk-yeol.
The possibility of candidate unification looms large. The 국민의힘 hopes Park Maeng-woo will consolidate the conservative vote by joining forces with Kim Du-gyeom. However, Park Maeng-woo has stated his intention to continue his campaign. Within the progressive camp, Kim Sang-wook, Kim Jong-hoon, and Hwang Myeong-pil are reportedly seeking to unify their efforts.
A potential scenario involves the 진보당 unifying behind Kim Sang-wook for the Ul산 mayoral race, in exchange for the 더불어민주당 supporting Kim Jae-yeon, the 조국혁신당’s representative, in the Pyeongtaek, Gyeonggi-do election.
The decision on unification now rests with the central party leadership. Lee Yeon-hee, a strategy and planning committee member of the 더불어민주당, indicated that unification discussions would likely occur after April 20th. Shin Chang-hyun, the 사무총장 of the 진보당, stated that they have communicated the need for an electoral alliance to the 더불어민주당.
Frequently Asked Questions
What candidates are running in the Ul산 mayoral election?
The candidates include Kim Sang-wook of the 더불어민주당, Kim Du-gyeom of the 국민의힘, Kim Jong-hoon of the 진보당, Park Maeng-woo as an independent, and Hwang Myeong-pil of the 조국혁신당.

Has Ul산 historically favored a particular political party?
Ul산 has generally favored candidates from the 국민의힘 lineage in mayoral elections, with the exception of the 2018 election when a 더불어민주당 candidate won.
What role will unification play in the election?
The 승패 of the election is expected to depend on whether the progressive and conservative camps can successfully unify behind a single candidate.
As Ul산 voters prepare to head to the polls, what impact will the shifting political landscape and potential for party unification have on the final outcome?