Virginia’s state Senate passed a constitutional amendment Friday, clearing the final legislative hurdle to allow voters to decide whether to permit mid-decade redistricting. This move sets the stage for a potential redrawing of the state’s congressional map before the upcoming midterm elections.
A Shift in Power Dynamics
If approved by voters – a ballot measure expected this spring – the amendment would temporarily allow Virginia’s Democratic-controlled Legislature to bypass the state’s bipartisan redistricting commission. This bypass would be triggered if another state redraws its congressional map outside the normal ten-year cycle following a census, or by a court order.
Currently, Virginia Democrats hold six of the state’s eleven congressional districts. The party hopes this amendment could lead to gaining an additional three to four seats. The National Democratic Redistricting Committee, led by former Attorney General Eric Holder, has reportedly shared more than two potential map drafts with those involved in the effort.
One proposed map, according to a source familiar with the process, could potentially elect as many as ten Democrats, while others are projected to elect nine. Virginia Democratic lawmakers plan to release a proposed map this month.
A National Trend
This action in Virginia is part of a broader national trend. The push for redistricting comes after President Donald Trump urged Republican-led states to redraw their maps to strengthen the party’s House majority. Six states enacted new district boundaries last year, with California offering a significant Democratic response. Florida Republicans are also pursuing a redistricting effort this spring, aiming to gain three to five seats.
The amendment must appear on the ballot by April 16, at least 90 days after its final passage. Given that Virginia’s primaries are scheduled for June, lawmakers will likely need to call a special election this spring to implement a new map this year.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is redistricting?
Redistricting is the process of redrawing electoral district boundaries. It typically happens every ten years after the U.S. Census to reflect population changes, but can occur outside of that cycle under specific circumstances, as this amendment would allow.
What is a bipartisan redistricting commission?
Virginia has a bipartisan redistricting commission designed to create impartial electoral maps. This amendment would temporarily allow the legislature to bypass this commission under certain conditions.
When will Virginia voters decide on this amendment?
The amendment is expected to appear on the ballot by April 16, giving voters the opportunity to approve or reject the measure.
How might this change impact the balance of power in the House of Representatives?
