Ukraine’s Resilience: Four Years of War and the Future of International Aid
Four years after Russia’s full-scale invasion, Ukraine continues to demonstrate remarkable resilience in the face of escalating tragedy. Major Archbishop Sviatoslav Shevchuk of Kyiv-Halyč describes the current situation as a “disgrace for humanity,” highlighting the ongoing destruction and the increasing hardship faced by civilians.
The Evolving Humanitarian Crisis in Kyiv
The situation in Kyiv, a city of nearly four million, has deteriorated significantly this winter. The deliberate targeting of critical infrastructure – power stations built during the Soviet era – has led to widespread outages, freezing temperatures, and a breakdown of essential services. This has prompted comparisons to the “Holodomor,” the man-made famine of the 1930s, with some calling the current crisis a “genocide through cold.”
Resilience Centres, established in shelters and schools, provide vital support – offering warmth, charging stations, and a sense of community. The Ukrainian Greek Catholic Church has opened a Resilience Centre in the semi-basement of its cathedral, operating a generator for almost twenty hours a day to provide shelter and essential services to those displaced from their homes.
A Shift in the Dynamics of Aid and Resistance
Despite the immense challenges, Archbishop Shevchuk observes a growing determination to resist among the Ukrainian people. An anecdote about a five-year-vintage boy, declaring his ability to “beat the cold” would contribute to Ukraine’s victory, exemplifies this spirit. This resilience is occurring even as the number of civilian casualties continues to rise, with 2025 being the deadliest year since the invasion began, a 31% increase from 2024 and a 70% increase from 2023 according to the UN Human Rights Mission in Ukraine.
However, international aid has fluctuated. While initial responses were strong, aid diminished in 2025, leaving a significant gap between those in need and those receiving assistance. A recent surge in solidarity, reminiscent of the early days of the war, has been sparked by renewed reports of suffering.
The Role of the Church and the Importance of Spiritual Support
The Church in Ukraine is playing a crucial role in providing both practical and spiritual support. A support program for priests and religious workers has been launched, recognizing the trauma experienced by those ministering to the affected population. Psychotherapists have noted that many clergy are reluctant to take leave, fearing events in their absence, a sign of deep psychological impact.
The focus is on “healing of wounds,” with those who have overcome their own suffering becoming “wounded healers” for others. Mental and spiritual health are central to this commitment, offering lessons for other churches facing similar crises.
International Solidarity: A Case Study in Rapid Response
The response from international partners has been varied. Cardinal Grzegorz Ryś, Archbishop of Krakow, exemplified rapid solidarity by launching a collection after receiving a direct appeal for help, raising approximately €235,000 within days. This prompted similar initiatives from the Polish and Italian Bishops’ Conferences.
Future Trends and Challenges
The Potential for Aid Fatigue and the Need for Sustainable Solutions
The fluctuating nature of international aid highlights the risk of “aid fatigue.” Sustained support will require a shift from emergency relief to long-term, sustainable solutions. This includes investing in infrastructure repair, economic recovery programs, and mental health services.
The Growing Importance of Local Resilience and Community-Based Support
The success of Resilience Centres demonstrates the power of local resilience. Empowering communities to address their own needs, with support from international partners, will be crucial for long-term recovery. This includes providing resources for local organizations and fostering self-sufficiency.
The Psychological Impact of Prolonged Conflict and the Need for Trauma-Informed Care
The psychological toll of the war is immense. Addressing the trauma experienced by both civilians and those providing aid will require a significant investment in mental health services and trauma-informed care. The Church’s initiative to support its clergy is a model for other organizations.
FAQ
Q: What is the current situation in Kyiv?
A: Kyiv is facing a severe humanitarian crisis due to the deliberate targeting of infrastructure, leading to widespread power outages and freezing temperatures.
Q: How is the Church helping in Ukraine?
A: The Church is providing shelter, food, and spiritual support through Resilience Centres and programs for clergy and the affected population.
Q: Is international aid still reaching Ukraine?
A: International aid has fluctuated, with a recent surge in response to renewed reports of suffering, but sustained support is needed.
Q: What is the biggest challenge facing Ukraine right now?
A: The biggest challenge is the ongoing destruction of infrastructure and the resulting humanitarian crisis, coupled with the psychological impact of prolonged conflict.
Did you know? The term “Holodomor” refers to a man-made famine in Ukraine in the 1930s, and is now being used to describe the current crisis caused by the deliberate destruction of infrastructure.
Pro Tip: Supporting organizations providing direct aid to Ukraine, such as Caritas Internationalis, is a tangible way to contribute to relief efforts.
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