The European Commission has warned the United States that a potential 90-day export ban on diesel would negatively disrupt shared fuel markets on both sides of the Atlantic.
EU Diplomatic Push Backs Against Potential US Export Limits
Reports emerged this week that the US administration is considering halting diesel exports to the global market. The proposed measure aims to lower record pump prices for domestic US households, where diesel recently averaged $6.52 a gallon. US President Donald Trump stated he called for the restriction within his administration to keep fuel inside the country, according to public remarks.
Olof Gill, a spokesperson for the EU’s executive arm, responded to the reports by stating that “any disruption would risk negatively impacting both sides.” He added that Brussels expects “close partners to consult each other before taking measures that affect shared markets.” High-level diplomatic contacts between the two governments are currently ongoing, according to the European Commission.
Did you know? US diesel exports have made up a third of Europe’s total imports this year, scaling up to supply about half of the continent’s diesel imports by August as alternative supplies plummeted.
Europe and UK Face Severe Supply Vulnerability
Energy experts warn that an export ban would be devastating for European nations. US refined fuel has filled a critical gap left by plunging supplies from war-damaged refineries in Russia and the Middle East. Josh Michalowski, head of European diesel pricing at Argus Media, noted that Europe would struggle to replace lost American barrels and would be forced into fierce competition with buyers in Asia for remaining available cargoes.
The United Kingdom is particularly exposed due to a growing reliance on American refined fuel and the recent domestic closure of major processing plants. Thomas Pugh, chief economist at RSM UK, warned that losing roughly 90,000 barrels a day of US distillate—amounting to 18% of total UK consumption—would make long-term shortages a real possibility. UK pump prices have already surged, with the RAC reporting an average cost of 197.75p a litre for diesel, up sharply from 142.38p before the start of the Iran war.
Despite the acute price pressures, fuel stations across Europe are unlikely to run completely dry. Domestic European refineries still produce roughly 70% of the diesel the continent consumes, and regional reserves provide an additional cushion. Benedict George, head of European products at Argus, observed that the physical market has remained relatively quiet while traders wait to see if the White House proposal translates into concrete policy action.
Long-Term Risks to Global Refined Fuel Markets
US Energy Secretary Chris Wright cautioned that banning fuel exports is a “blunt tool” that carries significant risks of harming domestic US supplies over the long term. The crack spread—the price differential between crude oil and refined diesel—has already hit record highs due to severe disruptions in the Gulf and Russia, outpacing standard oil market increases.

Government officials in London maintain that the domestic supply chain remains resilient. A UK government spokesperson stated that forecourts are being supplied normally with petrol and diesel while authorities engage with international partners and the domestic fuel industry.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why is the US considering a diesel export ban?
The White House is reportedly weighing a 90-day export restriction to lower domestic pump prices for US households following record averages of $6.52 a gallon ahead of upcoming midterm elections.
How much of Europe’s diesel comes from the United States?
US diesel exports accounted for roughly a third of Europe’s imports earlier this year, rising to supply about half of the continent’s diesel imports by August.
Will UK fuel stations run out of diesel?
Shortages are not expected immediately, as the UK maintains a diverse supply and normal deliveries, though a prolonged US export ban would significantly increase long-term exposure and scarcity risks.
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