The Russian Navy has begun installing a new electronic warfare system, designated “Peroed-M,” on major surface combatants to counter the threat posed by unmanned aerial vehicles. According to reports, the system is designed to detect and neutralize small FPV drones and reconnaissance quadcopters. It has been identified on four specific vessels: the Project 1164 missile cruiser Varyag, the Project 20380 corvette Steregushchiy, the Project 1155 large anti-submarine ship Udaloy, and the Project 11540 frigate Neustrashimyy.
Technical Capabilities of the Peroed-M System
The Peroed-M complex functions as an integrated suite combining drone detection with electronic suppression hardware. Its primary sensor is the “Repeynik” radar station, a portable unit originally developed for infantry use. The radar is capable of tracking targets with small radar signatures—comparable to commercial quadcopters—at distances of up to 15 kilometers and altitudes reaching 5,000 meters. When operating on its internal battery, the system supports up to eight hours of continuous use.
Upon detecting a target, the Repeynik radar transmits data to an automated, self-aiming turret. This turret is designed to disrupt the drone’s control and video communication links across a wide frequency range. The effective suppression radius for the system is approximately 2.5 kilometers.
Did You Know?
The “Repeynik” radar station, which serves as the detection component of the Peroed-M complex, was originally designed for use by infantry units and features a portable, battery-powered design.
Strategic Context and Fleet Expansion
Analysts suggest that the integration of Peroed-M is a direct response to the increasing frequency of drone attacks against Russian naval assets. While the deployment signals a shift toward specialized anti-drone defense, observers note that it remains unclear whether the system will be sufficient to neutralize the full spectrum of evolving aerial threats.
Simultaneously, the Russian Navy continues to expand its coastal defense capabilities. A ceremony was recently held at the Amur Shipbuilding Plant (ASZ) for the launch of the Shtorm, a Project 22800 “Karakurt” small missile ship. The Shtorm is the third vessel of its class built at the ASZ and represents part of a series of approximately 15 ships constructed under the project. These 800-ton vessels, which measure 67 meters in length, are primarily intended for combat operations within coastal maritime zones.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary purpose of the Peroed-M system?
The system is designed to detect and suppress small FPV drones and reconnaissance quadcopters that pose a threat to surface ships.
How does the Repeynik radar contribute to the defense?
The radar detects small aerial targets at ranges up to 15 kilometers and provides targeting data to an automated turret, which then suppresses the drone’s communication links at a range of 2.5 kilometers.
Which ships have been equipped with this new system?
The system has been observed on the Varyag, Steregushchiy, Udaloy, and Neustrashimyy.
How might the continued development of these electronic warfare systems alter the tactical approach of drone operators in maritime environments?
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