Why Operational Art Is Poised for a Comeback
Modern great‑power competition—especially in the Indo‑Pacific—has reminded senior leaders that operational art is the glue that turns strategic intent into battlefield success. After years of “proceduralism,” planners are rediscovering the need for decisive points and centers of gravity to out‑maneuver peers like China and Russia.
From the Classroom to the Battlefield: The Education Gap
Post‑Cold‑War curricula shifted toward counter‑insurgency, leaving many officers unfamiliar with large‑scale design. A 2022 DoD wargame (see Defense.gov) showed U.S. forces losing a simulated 2034 Philippines campaign because planners couldn’t identify decisive points. The lesson? Education must re‑integrate operational art doctrine into joint professional military education (JPME) and annual training cycles.
AI & Data Fusion: The New “Operational Artist”?
Artificial intelligence can crunch massive terrain, logistics, and ISR datasets faster than any human staff. Tools like the Army’s MAVEN
system already flag key terrain and predict enemy logistics chains, giving planners a “second brain” for locating decisive points.
Emerging Trends Shaping the Future of Operational Design
1. Integrated Multi‑Domain Planning Platforms
Cloud‑based collaboration suites (e.g., Joint All‑Domain Command and Control) allow dispersed staffs to work in real time, even under degraded communications. Edge‑computing ensures that “offline” AI modules keep suggesting decisive points when the network is jammed.
2. Human‑Adjudicated “Free‑Play” Wargames
Unlike scripted simulations, free‑play exercises let red teams think like real adversaries. The War on the Rocks community cites a 2023 Pacific‑theater wargame where a junior planner’s “pro‑tip” to mass fire on a supply hub turned the tide for the Blue force—showcasing how imagination beats doctrine when the two align.
3. Real‑Time Center‑of‑Gravity Analytics
Network‑analysis algorithms now visualize how political, economic, and military nodes interconnect. By overlaying these maps on operational plans, commanders can see, for instance, that a regional airbase also serves as a critical “will‑to‑fight” lever for the adversary’s civilian leadership.
4. Revitalized Doctrine Through “Living” Documents
Instead of static PDFs, the Joint Chiefs are experimenting with wiki‑style doctrine that updates after each exercise. This approach ensures that lessons—like the misidentification of decisive points in the 2034 wargame—are captured and disseminated instantly.
Real‑World Illustrations of the Trends
- Desert Storm (1991): Proper identification of the Iraqi army’s logistics hub as a center of gravity enabled coalition forces to target decisive points—fuel depots and command nodes—accelerating victory.
- Ukraine 2022‑2024: AI‑assisted satellite analysis revealed Ukrainian supply lines, allowing NATO to advise on decisive points that hampered Russian advances.
- Future Philippines Scenario: A simulated AI‑driven plan highlights a narrow strait as a decisive point, suggesting a rapid amphibious insertion that forces the adversary into a costly overextension.
Key Takeaways for Planners and Leaders
- Re‑embed operational art fundamentals into all levels of military education.
- Leverage AI for data‑heavy tasks while preserving human judgment for imaginative design.
- Adopt free‑play wargaming to stress‑test assumptions about decisive points.
- Use collaborative, cloud‑native tools to maintain synchronization across domains.
FAQ
- What is a “decisive point”?
- An operationally significant location, event, or function that, when acted upon, creates a marked advantage for friendly forces.
- How does AI improve center‑of‑gravity analysis?
- AI processes large datasets—logistics, communications, economic indicators—to reveal the enemy’s critical sources of power that might be invisible to human analysts.
- Why did U.S. planners miss decisive points in recent wargames?
- Procedural mindsets from low‑intensity conflicts and a lack of recent large‑scale operational art training caused confusion between “decision points” and “decisive points.”
- Can smaller staffs still achieve operational art excellence?
- Yes. Distributed AI tools and collaborative platforms let lean teams synchronize mass and tempo without the overhead of large headquarters.
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