Health officials are monitoring a newly identified COVID-19 variant, dubbed “Cicada,” which has been detected in at least 25 states, including Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island. The variant, first identified in South Africa in November 2024, is currently causing low levels of activity but warrants attention due to its significant number of mutations.

Understanding the ‘Cicada’ Variant

The “Cicada” variant, scientifically known as BA.3.2, has approximately 75 different mutations. This substantial genetic shift raises concerns about the virus’s ability to evade existing immunity from prior infection or vaccination. Yet, current data suggests the symptoms associated with the Cicada variant are similar to those of previous strains – common respiratory illness symptoms.

Why the Name ‘Cicada’?

The variant’s nickname stems from its behavior: it remained largely undetected for a period before resurfacing, mirroring the life cycle of cicada insects. As Dr. Todd Ellerin of South Shore Health explained, “This virus, this variant has sort of been hidden for a couple of years and then it’s resurfaced and COVID does what it does best, which is mutate.”

Current Severity and Spread

As of now, there’s no indication that the Cicada variant causes more severe illness. Health officials emphasize that symptoms appear consistent with previous COVID-19 strains. Wastewater surveillance is being used to track the variant’s spread, alongside clinical detection in patient samples. The first U.S. Detection occurred in June 2025 in a traveler arriving from the Netherlands.

Who is at Risk?

Whereas the variant doesn’t appear more severe individuals in high-risk groups are advised to consider receiving an updated COVID-19 vaccine. This includes older adults and those with underlying health conditions.

What Does This Mean for the Future?

The emergence of the Cicada variant highlights the ongoing evolution of the COVID-19 virus. The large number of mutations suggests a potential for reduced recognition by the immune system. Continued monitoring and genomic surveillance are crucial to understanding the variant’s trajectory and potential impact.

Pro Tip: Staying up-to-date with recommended vaccinations remains the most effective way to protect yourself against severe illness from all COVID-19 variants.

Frequently Asked Questions

  • Is the Cicada variant more dangerous? Currently, there is no evidence to suggest the Cicada variant causes more severe illness than previous strains.
  • Will my current vaccine protect me? Current vaccines are still expected to provide protection against severe disease, though the variant’s mutations may reduce their effectiveness.
  • Where has the Cicada variant been detected? As of March 26, 2026, the variant has been reported in at least 25 U.S. States, including Massachusetts, New Hampshire, and Rhode Island.

For more information on COVID-19 and the Cicada variant, please refer to the CDC’s COVID-19 Data Tracker and Massachusetts COVID-19 reporting page.