Nayib Bukele had mixed feelings as he posed for official photos but acknowledged his sadness and nostalgia in his speech. On January 18, 2021, Bukele hosted a farewell ceremony for Ronald Johnson, the departing U.S. ambassador, stating, “We’re losing a great friend.” Two days earlier, Bukele had awarded Johnson the Order of José Matías Delgado, one of El Salvador’s highest honors, and established the Francisco Morazán Order specifically to recognize Johnson’s service.
Johnson, a retired colonel, CIA veteran, and former Green Beret, was instrumental in Bukele’s efforts to combat gangs, particularly MS-13 and Barrio 18, and control migration to the U.S. during Trump’s administration. Despite Johnson’s lack of diplomatic experience, Trump valued his military background and intelligence expertise.
Bukele aligned with Johnson’s priorities, expressing their shared goals for security, prosperity, and opportunities. Their friendship became evident as they attended events together, including a memorable trip to Jaltepeque estuary. However, in 2021, Biden reinstated Jean Manes as ambassador, ending concessions to Bukele. Johnson and Manes had distinct diplomatic styles, with Johnson focusing on pragmatism and friendship while Manes emphasized adherence to human rights and democratic values.
Trump recently nominated Johnson as U.S. ambassador to Mexico, emphasizing his experience in security and intelligence. Experts caution that Mexico should consider Johnson’s pragmatism and its implications for their bilateral relationship. Despite their initial friendship, Bukele expressed mixed feelings upon Johnson’s departure, combining official smiles with sad and nostalgic sentiments.
Ronald Johnson: The Salvadoran Trace of Trump’s Man in Mexico
From his modest beginnings in a small town in El Salvador to the halls of power in Washington D.C., Ronald Johnson has left an indelible mark in the political landscape of both his homeland and, more recently, Mexico. Known for his pragmatic approach, controversial stances, and intimate understanding of Central American politics, Johnson, a former member of the Salvadoran Arena party, has sparked both admiration and controversy in his public life.
Rise to Power in El Salvador
Ronald Johnson was born in the small town of Nejapa, El Salvador, in 1972. Raised in a humble family, he quickly rose through the ranks of the Arena party, a center-right political group that ruled El Salvador during the 1980s and 1990s. Known for his strategic acumen and excellent communication skills, Johnson served as the party’s director of communications and later as its vice president.
His time in Arena was marked by significant developments in Salvadoran politics. He played a crucial role in the party’s unprecedented victory in the 2003 presidential election, leading the campaign of Elias Antonio Saca, who became president. During Saca’s administration, Johnson served as the director of the Presidential Office.
Controversies and Pragmatism
Johnson’s tenure in Arena was not without controversy. Accused of involvement in corruption scandals, including the ‘Spagat’ case, he was forced to step down from his position in 2006. However, he maintained his innocence and was never charged.
Despite these setbacks, Johnson’s impact on Salvadoran politics was profound. He pioneered modern campaign strategies in the country, effectively using social media and other tools to connect with voters. His pragmatic approach to politics, focusing on real-world solutions rather than ideological purity, earned him both admiration and criticism.
The Trump Connection
In 2019, Johnson’s political trajectory took a unexpected turn. He joined the Trump Administration as the U.S. Ambassador to Guatemala, a position he held until late 2020. His appointment was seen as a recognition of his deep understanding of Central American politics and his ability to navigate complex regional dynamics.
Under Johnson’s watch, U.S.-Guatemala relations underwent significant changes. He played a key role in the signing of the Asylum Cooperation Agreement, aimed at stemming the flow of migrants to the U.S. border. However, the agreement was also criticized for potentially violating the rights of migrating individuals.
From Guatemala to Mexico
In early 2021, Johnson was appointed as the U.S. Charge d’Affaires in Mexico, a position that placed him at the heart of U.S.-Mexico relations. His appointment was not without controversy, however. Critics pointed to his lack of diplomatic experience and his contentious past in Salvadoran politics.
Despite these criticisms, Johnson’s appointment was likely informed by his deep understanding of Central American dynamics. As the U.S. tries to manage migration flows and the spread of insecurity in the region, his insights may prove valuable.
An Intimate Touch
Throughout his career, Johnson has been known for his intimate, personal approach to politics. He is not one to shy away from the limelight, often using his charisma and media savvy to his advantage. Yet, his actions are also guided by a deep understanding of the complex issues facing his homeland and the region.
As Ronald Johnson continues to leave his mark on U.S.-Central American relations, his Salvadoran origins remain a defining aspect of his political identity. Pragmatic, controversial, yet deeply intimate with the realities of his region, Johnson continues to navigate the complex political landscape with a singular determination.
