In a series of significant developments in 2025, the Philippine House of Representatives saw a change in leadership and initiated impeachment proceedings against Vice President Sara Duterte. These events followed allegations of impropriety surrounding infrastructure projects and reflect a period of political realignment within the government.
Leadership Change in the House
The year began with the resignation of Leyte 1st District Rep. Ferdinand Martin Romualdez as Speaker of the House. Romualdez’s departure came after he was implicated in what were described as “anomalous flood control projects.” He stated his resignation was intended to restore public trust, acknowledging the weight of the allegations on both himself and the institution. “The issues surrounding certain infrastructure projects have raised questions that weigh not only upon me but [also] upon this institution we all serve,” Romualdez said.
Following Romualdez’s resignation on September 17, Isabela 6th District Rep. Faustino “Bojie” Dy III was elected as the new Speaker, securing 253 votes. Antipolo 1st District Rep. Ronaldo “Ronnie” Puno reported that Romualdez had specifically recommended Dy as his successor.
A Call for Restored Trust
Speaker Dy, representing the Partido Federal ng Pilipinas, acknowledged public frustration and pledged to rebuild trust in the House of Representatives. “I admit, I have worry in my heart… I know that many of our countrymen are hurt and angry already because of current events,” Dy stated in his acceptance speech. He emphasized a commitment to addressing shortcomings and earning back the confidence of the Filipino people.
Dy brings over four decades of public service to the speakership, having previously served as a Kabataang Barangay federation chairman, mayor of Cauayan City, a representative of Isabela’s 3rd District from 2001-2010, governor of Isabela from 2010-2019, vice governor from 2019-2025, and again as a representative of Isabela’s 6th District starting in 2025. He holds a degree in economics from the University of Santo Tomas and is married to Mary Ann Arcega, with whom he has four children.
Impeachment of Vice President Duterte
Prior to the change in House leadership, on February 25, 2025, the House of Representatives voted to impeach Vice President Sara Duterte. The vote secured 215 members – representing two-thirds of the House – in favor of impeachment. The impeachment complaint has since been transmitted to the Senate, where a trial will be held to determine the Vice President’s fate.
What Might Happen Next
The Senate trial will be a critical juncture. If the Senate convicts Vice President Duterte, she will be removed from office. If acquitted, she will remain in her position. The outcome could significantly impact the political landscape and potentially influence the direction of the Marcos administration. Further, the focus on infrastructure projects and allegations of corruption could lead to increased scrutiny of government spending and contracting processes. It is also possible that the House, under new leadership, may prioritize different legislative initiatives than it had previously.
Frequently Asked Questions
What prompted Ferdinand Martin Romualdez to resign as Speaker?
Romualdez resigned following his implication in “anomalous flood control projects,” stating his departure was necessary to restore public trust.
Who replaced Romualdez as Speaker of the House?
Isabela 6th District Rep. Faustino “Bojie” Dy III was elected as the new Speaker of the House on September 17, 2025.
What is the current status of Vice President Sara Duterte?
Vice President Sara Duterte has been impeached by the House of Representatives, and the impeachment complaint has been sent to the Senate for trial.
How will these recent political shifts impact the future direction of the Philippine government?
