The United Kingdom’s most senior progressive rabbis have issued a warning that the current political trajectory of Israel risks becoming “incompatible with Jewish values.” They assert that criticizing the Israeli government is not an act of disloyalty, but rather a “Jewish obligation.”
An ‘Existential Threat’ to Judaism
Rabbi Charley Baginsky and Rabbi Josh Levy, who co-lead the newly formed movement known as Progressive Judaism, suggest that Israel’s current direction could pose an “existential threat.”
Whereas they noted this threat is not to Jews per se, they expressed deep concern over whether the government’s path is aligning with core Jewish values. Baginsky described this possibility as a “huge worry.”
Addressing Identity through Dialogue
These concerns are central to a new book titled Progressive Judaism, Zionism and the State of Israel. Co-edited by Baginsky, Levy, and Dr Ed Kessler, the volume features 40 essays from community leaders and Jewish clergy.
The collection explores complex debates regarding Zionism, Israel, and Jewish identity. Levy argued that engaging with these difficult questions is part of a “millennial conversation” about the relationship between the faith, the land, and the will of God.
Levy emphasized that the actions of the Israeli government reflect upon the broader Jewish community. He believes it is a religious obligation to maintain a dialogue regarding those actions.
Redefining Religious Zionism
Progressive Judaism identifies as a Zionist movement committed to a democratic, pluralist, and Jewish state. However, the movement seeks to distance its vision from the narratives promoted by far-right Israeli leaders, including Itamar Ben-Gvir and Bezalel Smotrich.
Baginsky stated that her version of Zionism includes a recognition of Palestinian self-determination. She noted the responsibility to demonstrate that their religious Zionism differs from the perspectives often seen coming out of the West Bank.
Levy described this approach as a “textual, deep, and rich” form of Zionism, contrasting it with what he termed “proprietorial Zionism.”
Community Tension and Complexity
This stance has led to friction within the British Jewish community. Approximately one year ago, Baginsky and Levy were booed off stage during a rally for Israeli hostages held by Hamas in Gaza after calling for a Palestinian state and an end to the war.
Baginsky described the experience as “painful” and “visceral,” though she continues to advocate for peace and justice in the Middle East. Levy noted that the incident was followed by a significant outpouring of support from the wider faith community and other Jewish groups.
The movement is currently conducting a wider review of its relationship with Zionism and Israel. The leaders stressed that any resulting guidelines will not impose a top-down political position on congregants, as no specific political view is required to be part of their communities.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the primary concern expressed by the progressive rabbis?
They are concerned that Israel’s current political direction is becoming incompatible with Jewish values, which they suggest could pose an existential threat to Judaism itself.
What is the purpose of the book ‘Progressive Judaism, Zionism and the State of Israel’?
The book brings together 40 essays from Jewish clergy and community leaders to reflect a wide range of perspectives on Jewish identity, Zionism, and the State of Israel.
Does Progressive Judaism require its members to hold a specific political view on Israel?
No. Rabbi Josh Levy stated that just as there is no required theological position for membership, there is no political position on Israel that a person must hold to be part of their communities.
How can religious communities balance the tension between national political loyalty and the pursuit of universal ethical values?
