A wrongful death lawsuit filed over a fatal 2022 apartment fire in the Boyle Heights neighborhood of Los Angeles has been resolved through a settlement, according to court proceedings on Friday. Brenda Marquez and her sister, Sonia Velazquez, originally brought the Los Angeles Superior Court case against the city of Los Angeles and the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles (HACLA). The litigation stemmed from an Aug. 10, 2022, fire at the HACLA-controlled Pico Gardens public housing complex where Victoria Velazquez became trapped and died in her apartment.
Litigation Background and the 2022 Pico Gardens Fire
The lawsuit, filed in April 2023, detailed how a middle-of-the-night fire broke out at the Pico Gardens complex. According to the complaint, firefighters could not reach the housing development quickly because a gate on Clarence Street had been chained closed since 2015. HACLA had originally locked the entrance due to security needs. The court filings stated that the blocked gate forced firefighters to set up a command post outside the complex and drag hoses and equipment in on foot. Victoria Velazquez was eventually found dead in her bathroom hiding next to her bathtub, which was filling with water as she apparently sheltered in place waiting for rescue.
Attorneys told Judge Virginia Keeny during a final status conference on Friday that the case had reached a resolution. A minute order prepared by the judge’s clerk did not reveal any terms of the agreement. Following the announcement, Judge Keeny vacated the trial that had been scheduled for September 14.
Did You Know? The Pico Gardens public housing complex in Boyle Heights features only two main entrances or exits, one of which was chained closed by the Housing Authority of the City of Los Angeles in 2015 due to security needs, according to court documents.
Arguments Over Response Times and Dangerous Conditions
The legal battle centered on whether the locked entrance constituted a dangerous condition that directly contributed to the fatality. The lawsuit alleged that the blockade caused a critical delay in the victim’s rescue and that this extra time served as a substantial factor in her death. In their court papers, attorneys for the city did not dispute that the gate was blocked. However, they argued that the barrier had no substantial effect on the Los Angeles Fire Department’s response time and therefore did not cause Victoria Velazquez’s death.

Frequently Asked Questions
Who brought the lawsuit against the city and HACLA?
The lawsuit was originally brought by Brenda Marquez and her sister, Sonia Velazquez, both daughters of the late Victoria Velazquez. After Sonia Velazquez passed away during the litigation, her sister remained a plaintiff, and the decedent’s grandchildren were later added in an amended complaint.

Why was the Clarence Street entrance closed?
According to the suit, HACLA chained close the Clarence Street entrance in 2015 due to security needs, after which the area on both sides of the gated entrance became a de facto parking lot for years.
What were the terms of the settlement?
The terms of the settlement were not revealed in the minute order prepared by the judge’s clerk after attorneys announced the resolution during a final status conference.
Related reading