Malaysia Detects 327 Human Metapneumovirus (hMPV) Infections Amid China’s Respiratory Illness Surge
Malaysia has detected 327 cases of human metapneumovirus (hMPV), a respiratory illness also surging in China. The Malaysian Ministry of Health (MOH) has issued a statement, warning the public to stay vigilant as respiratory infections continue to circulate.
What is hMPV?
hMPV is a respiratory infection caused by a virus from the Pneumoviridae family. It is not a new disease and is not typically reportable under Malaysia’s Prevention and Control of Infectious Diseases Act 1988.
The Surge in Cases
China has seen a significant increase in hMPV cases, with numbers rising from 225 in 2023 to the current total. Malaysia, too, is experiencing a rise in acute respiratory infection cases, a phenomenon expected at the end of one year and the start of the next, especially in countries with winter seasons like China.
MOH’s Response and Prevention Measures
The MOH is closely monitoring both local and international respiratory infection trends, including those caused by COVID-19, influenza, and other respiratory viruses. Steps are being taken to enhance preparedness and implement appropriate control measures.
The ministry advises the public to seek medical attention if symptoms persist or worsen, and to practice good hygiene habits such as frequent handwashing, covering the mouth when coughing or sneezing, and using masks when in crowded places or at high risk.
COVID-19 Situation in Malaysia
As of early 2025, Malaysia’s COVID-19 situation remains under control. There have been no sudden case surges requiring intensive care or deaths since late April 2024. The total number of COVID-19 cases in 2024 has decreased significantly by 50.4% compared to 2023, dropping from 202,962 to 100,666 cases. Deaths have also decreased, from 441 in 2023 to 57 in 2024.
Currently, the dominant SARS-CoV-2 variant in Malaysia is Omicron and its subvariants. No new Omicron cases have been reported since late November 2024.
The MOH will continue to monitor the situation and take necessary actions to ensure the public’s health and safety.
