New York City is launching a first-of-its-kind program aimed at preventing sudden deaths linked to undiagnosed genetic conditions. The initiative will offer free genetic screening to family members of individuals who have died unexpectedly from disease.
A Proactive Approach to Public Health
Traditionally, the New York City Medical Examiner’s office focuses on determining the cause of death. However, the office’s molecular genetics lab, which already tests over 300 genes annually, will now also be used for preventative measures. NYC Chief Medical Examiner Dr. Jason Graham stated, “We are, very much invested in innovating, beyond the traditional role of the medical examiner’s office, to engage in primary prevention work and save lives.”
The program, called GIFTS (Genetic Intervention Family Services), is funded with $600,000 per year, supporting four scientists, a genetic counselor, and necessary supplies. Testing is scheduled to begin in the new year and will require only a simple cheek swab.
Connecting Families to Care
If genetic markers for a disease are identified in a family member, a genetic counselor will connect them with appropriate treatment options. According to Genetic Counselor Sarah Saxton, “Having these answers for families is very important for them to at least knowing if they do have that increased risk, or maybe they can test negative and be reassured that they’re not at this increased risk.”
Program leaders emphasize that the free screening will address health equity issues by reaching marginalized populations who may otherwise lack access to such testing.
Frequently Asked Questions
What is the purpose of the GIFTS program?
The GIFTS program aims to detect inherited conditions early in at-risk family members of those who have died suddenly and unexpectedly from disease, connecting them to life-saving treatment.
How does the program work?
The program offers free genetic screening to eligible family members. A cheek swab is all that is required for testing, and a genetic counselor will follow up with results and potential treatment options if a match is found.
Who is funding the GIFTS program?
The GIFTS program is funded by the city with $600,000 a year to fund personnel, supplies, and equipment.
As the GIFTS program rolls out, it will be important to monitor its reach and effectiveness in identifying and mitigating genetic risks within New York City families. Will this proactive approach to public health inspire similar initiatives in other municipalities?
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